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# 法苑珠林 49.59

法苑珠林 49.59

- **Language:** Classical Chinese

### [49.59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122.49.59)

又未生怨經云。調達嫉佛徒眾。還告太子未生怨曰。汝父國寶以貢佛僧。國藏空竭。可早圖之即位為王。吾興師往征佛也。子可為王。吾當為佛。兩得其所不亦善乎。則勅勢臣奪其印綬。付王獄禁。王意怡然照之宿殃。心無恐懼。重信佛言。王曰。吾有何過而罪我乎。皇后貴人率土巨細莫不哀慟。王顧哭者曰。佛說天地日月須彌山海有成必敗。盛者即衰。合會有離。生者必死。輪轉無際。身尚不保。何國之常。王謂太子曰。汝每有疾吾為燋心。欲以身命救危代汝。親之仁恩唯天為上。汝懷何心忍為逆惡。夫殺親者死入太山。吾是汝尊。以國惠汝。吾欲至佛請作沙門。太子曰。汝莫多云。吾獲宿願豈有赦哉。勅獄吏曰。絕其餉食以餓殺之。瓶沙王向佛所在稽首重拜曰。子有天地之惡。吾無絲髮之愆。仰天呼曰。痛乎。天豈有斯道哉。舉國巨細靡不哀慟。后謂太子曰。大王桎梏處在牢獄。坐臥須人欲見大王。寧不可乎。太子曰可。后淨身澡浴以蜜\[麩-夫+少\]塗身。入見大王。面貌瘦瘠不識本形。后曰。佛說榮樂無常罪苦有常。王曰。獄吏絕餉飢渴日久。身有八十戶。戶有數百種蟲。擾吾腹中。血肉消盡壽命且窮。言之哽咽息絕復連。后曰。具照斯艱。妾以\[麩-夫+少\]蜜塗身可就食之。當惟佛誡無忽憂心。王食畢已。向佛所在哽咽稽首。佛說榮福難保如幻如夢。誠如尊教。吾不懼死唯恨不面稟佛清化。與秋露子目連大迦葉講尊道奧。王謂后曰。如目連等。眾垢已除得六神通。尚為貪嫉梵志所捶。豈況吾哉。為惡殃追。人猶影響。佛時難遇神化難聞。稟其清化誠亦難值。吾今死矣遷神遠逝。夫欲建志莫尚佛教。汝慎守之防來禍矣。后聞王誡重更哀慟。爾時太子詰獄吏曰。絕王食久不死何為。對曰。皇后入獄身塗\[麩-夫+少\]蜜。貢以延命。太子曰。自今莫令后見王身。王飢勢起向佛所在稽首。即為不飢。夜時為明。太子聞令塞窗牖。削其足底無令得起而覩佛明。有司即削足底。其痛無量。念佛不忘。佛遙為王說經曰。夫善惡行殃福歸身。可不慎矣。瓶沙對曰。若當支解寸斬於體終不念惡。世尊重曰。吾今為佛。大千日月天神鬼龍靡不稽首。宿之餘殃于今不釋。豈況凡庶具照宿殃。王即叉手向佛遙稽首。今日命絕永替神化。喐咿鯁咽斯須息絕。舉國臣民靡不躄踊。呼天奈何。瓶沙大王即得道迹上生天上。三道門塞諸障滅矣。

> Furthermore, the Ajātaśatru Sūtra states: Devadatta envied the Buddha's followers and returned to tell the Crown Prince Ajātaśatru, 'Your father has used the state's treasures to make offerings to the Buddha and the Saṃgha, leaving the state treasury empty and exhausted. You should plot against him at once and ascend the throne as king; I shall raise an army and go forth to conquer the Buddha. You can be the king, and I shall be the Buddha. Both attaining our desires—would that not be wonderful?' Thereupon, \[the prince\] commanded a powerful minister to seize \[the king's\] seals and ribbons of office and cast the king into prison. The king's mind remained tranquil, clearly perceiving this as his past misfortune; his heart knew no dread, and he placed deep faith in the Buddha's words. The king asked, 'What fault have I committed that you penalize me?' From the queen and noble consorts down to the people of the entire realm, great and small, none did not weep in sorrow. The king looked upon the weeping ones and said, 'The Buddha taught that heaven and earth, the sun and the moon, Mount Sumeru, and the oceans all must decline once formed; that which flourishes must wither; those who gather must separate; and those who are born must die. The round of transmigration is boundless; when even this body cannot be preserved, how could any kingdom be permanent?' The king said to the crown prince, 'Whenever you were ill, my heart scorched within me; I wished to risk my own body and life to rescue you from danger in your stead. A parent's benevolent love is second only to heaven. What intention do you harbor that you can bear to commit such rebellious evil? Truly, one who murders his parent enters Mount Tai upon death. I am your elder, yet I bestow the kingdom upon you; I wish only to go to the Buddha and request to become a śramaṇa.' The crown prince said, 'Say no more. Having attained my long-cherished wish, how could there be any pardon?' He ordered the jailer, saying, 'Cut off his provisions and starve him to death.' King Bimbisāra bowed his head and made repeated obeisance in the direction of where the Buddha was, saying, 'My son's evil is as great as heaven and earth, yet I have not a hair's breadth of fault.' Looking up to heaven, he cried, 'How bitter! How can Heaven allow such a course?' Throughout the entire country, great and small, none did not weep in sorrow. The queen said to the crown prince, 'The great king is in fetters in a prison cell, needing help even to sit and lie down. I wish to see the great king; may I not?' The crown prince said, 'You may.' The queen purified her body with a bath, smeared her body with honeyed parched flour, and entered to see the great king. His visage was emaciated and his former form unrecognizable. The queen said, 'The Buddha taught that glory and joy are impermanent, while sinful suffering is enduring.' The king said, 'The jailer has cut off provisions, and I have been hungry and thirsty for a long time. The body has eighty families \[of worms\], and each family has several hundred kinds of worms that agitate inside my belly. My flesh and blood are completely consumed, and my life is about to end.' As he spoke, he choked with sobs; his breath ceased and then resumed. The queen said, 'I perceive these hardships fully. I have smeared my body with parched flour and honey; you may partake of it. You should contemplate the Buddha's admonitions and not heedlessly let your heart drown in sorrow.' After the king finished eating, he choked with sobs and bowed his head toward where the Buddha was: 'The Buddha said that glory and fortune are difficult to retain, being like illusions and dreams. Truly it is as the Honored One taught! I do not fear death; I only regret not being able to receive in person the Buddha's pure teachings, or to discourse on the profound depths of the Honored Way with Śāriputra, Maudgalyāyana, and Mahākāśyapa.' The king said to the queen, 'Even Maudgalyāyana and the others, who have already eradicated all defilements and attained the six divine penetrations, were still beaten by greedy and envious brāhmaṇas. How much more so for me! When evil is done, misfortune pursues, as a shadow follows a form or an echo an utterance. An era with a Buddha is difficult to encounter, and divine transformations are difficult to hear of; to receive his pure teachings is indeed also difficult to meet with. I shall die now, my spirit shall depart and journey far away. If one wishes to establish resolve, nothing surpasses the Buddha's teaching. Keep it vigilantly, so as to avert future calamities.' Hearing the king's admonition, the queen wept in renewed grief. At that time, the crown prince cross-examined the jailer, saying, 'The king's food has been cut off for a long time; why has he not died?' \[The jailer\] replied, 'The queen enters the prison with parched flour and honey smeared upon her body, presenting it to prolong his life.' The crown prince said, 'From now on, do not let the queen see the king's body.' The king, gathering his strength through hunger, arose and bowed toward where the Buddha was; immediately he ceased to be hungry, and in the night there was radiance. Hearing of this, the crown prince ordered the windows to be blocked up and the soles of \[the king's\] feet to be pared away, so that he could not rise to behold the Buddha's light. The officers then pared the soles of his feet. The pain was immeasurable, yet he was mindfully recollecting the Buddha without forgetting. From afar, the Buddha preached a sūtra for the king, saying: 'Indeed, good and evil deeds, misfortunes and blessings return to one's own body. Can one not be vigilant?' Bimbisāra replied, 'Even if my limbs were dismembered and my body hacked inch by inch, I would never harbor evil thoughts.' The World-Honoured One said again, 'Now I am a Buddha; the heavenly gods, spirits, and dragons of the thousand worlds of the sun and moon all bow their heads \[to me\]. Yet the lingering misfortunes of my past have not been released even to this day. How much more so for ordinary mortals fully experiencing past misfortunes!' The king then clasped his hands and bowed from afar toward the Buddha: 'Today my life comes to an end, and I permanently lose \[your\] divine transformation.' Lamenting and sobbing, within moments his breath ceased. The ministers and subjects of the entire country all beat their breasts and stamped their feet, crying to heaven, 'What can be done?' Great King Bimbisāra at once attained the stage of stream-entry and was born above in heaven; the gates of the three \[destinies\] were closed, and all hindrances were eradicated.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

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## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122~en-mt.49.59) — English, machine translation

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122.49.59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122.49.59) · Pramāṇa
