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# 法苑珠林 97.57

法苑珠林 97.57

- **Language:** Classical Chinese

### [97.57](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122.97.57)

漢菩提寺。西域人所立也。在慕義里。沙門達多發墓取塼。得一人以送。時太后與漢明帝在華林都堂。以為妖異。謂黃門郎徐紇曰。上古以來頗有此事不。紇曰。昔魏時發塚得霍光女婿范朋友家奴。說漢朝廢立。與史書符合。不足為異也。后令紇問其姓名。死來幾年。何所飲食。死者答曰。臣姓崔名涵。字子洪博陵安平人。父名暢。母姓魏。家在城西埠財里。死時年十五。今乃二十七。在地下十二年。常似醉臥無所食也。時復游行。或遇飲食。如似夢中。不甚辯了。后即遣門下錄事張俊。詣埠財里訪涵父母。果有崔暢其妻魏氏。俊問暢曰。卿有死兒不。暢曰。有息子洪。年十五而亡。俊曰。為人所發今日穌活在華林園。主上遣我來相問。暢聞驚悑曰。實無此兒。向者謬言。俊還具以實聞啟后。后遣俊送涵向家。暢聞涵至門前。起火手持刀。魏氏把桃枝拒之。汝不須來。吾非汝父。汝非我子。急手速去。可得無殃。涵遂捨去。游於京師衖內。常宿寺門下。汝南王賜黃衣一通。性畏日不仰視天。又畏水火及兵刃之屬。常走於路。疲則止。不徐行也。時人猶謂是鬼。雒陽大市北有奉終里。里內之人。多賣送死之具及諸棺槨。涵謂曰。柏棺。勿以桑木為欀。人問其故。涵曰。吾在地下見發鬼兵。有一鬼稱。是柏棺。應免兵主。吏曰。儞雖柏棺桑木為欀。遂不免兵。京師仰聞此。柏木勇貴。人疑賣棺者化涵故發此言（見洛陽寺記錄）。

> In the Han dynasty, the Puti Temple was established by people from the Western Regions and was located in Muyi Ward. The śramaṇa Duoduo, digging up a tomb to take bricks, found a living person and sent him \[to the court\]. At that time, the Empress Dowager and Emperor Ming of the Han were in the Hualin Central Hall. Considering it an ominous anomaly, she asked the Gentleman of the Yellow Gate, Xu He: 'Has there ever been such an occurrence since high antiquity?' Xu He replied: 'Formerly, in the Wei dynasty, a tomb was opened and a household slave of Fan Pengyou, the son-in-law of Huo Guang, was found; he spoke of the depositions and successions of the Han dynasty in accord with the historical records. It is not worthy of wonder.' The Empress Dowager ordered Xu He to inquire of his surname and given name, how many years had passed since his death, and what he had eaten and drunk. The dead man answered: 'Your servant's surname is Cui, given name Han, styled Zihong, a native of Anping in Boling. My father was named Chang, and my mother was surnamed Wei. Our home was in Cai-wharf Ward, west of the city. I was fifteen when I died, and now I am twenty-seven. During these twelve years beneath the earth, I always felt as though lying in a drunken sleep, with nothing to eat. At times I wandered about and occasionally encountered food and drink, as if in a dream, without understanding it clearly.' The Empress Dowager immediately dispatched the Chief Clerk of the Chancellery, Zhang Jun, to Cai-wharf Ward to search for Han's parents. There indeed were Cui Chang and his wife, Lady Wei. Jun asked Chang: 'Do you have a dead son?' Chang said: 'I had a son, Zihong, who died at the age of fifteen.' Jun said: 'He was dug up by someone, has revived today, and is in Hualin Garden. The sovereign has sent me to inquire of you.' Hearing this, Chang was terrified and said: 'I truly have no such son; what I said earlier was a mistake.' Jun returned and reported the truth to the Empress Dowager. The Empress Dowager dispatched Jun to escort Han home. When Chang heard Han had arrived at the gate, he lit a fire and held a knife in his hand, while Lady Wei held a peach branch to ward him off, saying: 'You must not come here! I am not your father, and you are not my son. Leave immediately, and you may escape calamity!' Han thereupon departed and wandered in the lanes of the capital, often sleeping beneath temple gates. The Prince of Runan bestowed a suit of yellow clothes upon him. By nature, he feared the sun and did not look up at the sky; he also feared water, fire, weapons, and the like. He always ran along the road, stopping only when exhausted, never walking slowly. People of the time still considered him a ghost. North of the Great Market of Luoyang lay Fengzhong Ward, where most residents sold funeral equipment, coffins, and vaults. Han said to them: 'For cypress coffins, do not use mulberry wood for the rims.' When asked why, Han said: 'Beneath the earth, I saw the conscription of ghost soldiers. One ghost claimed: "Mine is a cypress coffin, so I should be exempt from military service." The official said: "Though yours is a cypress coffin, its rim is of mulberry wood." Thus, he was not exempt from conscription.' When this was heard in the capital, cypress wood soared in value. People suspected that coffin sellers had transformed Han or incited him to speak these words. (Appears in the Record of the Monasteries of Luoyang.)  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

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## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122~en-mt.97.57) — English, machine translation

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122.97.57](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122.97.57) · Pramāṇa
