[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [諸經要集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123) › 12.48 # 諸經要集 12.48 諸經要集 12.48 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [12.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.12.48) 又正法念經云。畜生無量。略說三處。一者水行。所謂魚等。二者陸行。所謂象等。三者空行。所謂鳥等。或以天眼見諸畜生。有四種生。何等為四。一者胎生。所謂象馬牛羊之類。二者卵生。所謂蛇蚖鵝鴨雞雉眾鳥。三者濕生。所謂蚤虱。蟣子之類。四者化生。如長面龍等。故經曰。生者新諸根起。死者諸受根滅。 > Furthermore, the Saddharmasmṛtyupasthāna-sūtra says: 'Animals are immeasurable. Briefly stated, they inhabit three places: first, water-dwellers, namely fish and the like; second, land-dwellers, namely elephants and the like; third, air-dwellers, namely birds and the like. Alternatively, when seeing various animals with the divine eye, there are four kinds of birth. What are the four? First, womb-born, namely the kinds such as elephants, horses, cattle, and sheep. Second, egg-born, namely all birds such as snakes, vipers, geese, ducks, chickens, and pheasants. Third, moisture-born, namely the kinds such as fleas, lice, and nits. Fourth, apparitionally born, such as the long-faced dragons and the like.' Therefore the sūtra says: 'Birth is the arising of new faculties; death is the cessation of the faculties of sensation.' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 12.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.12.47) - [Next: 12.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.12.49) - [Up: 12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.12) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123~en-mt.12.48) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.12.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.12.48) · Pramāṇa