[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [諸經要集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123) › 2.110 # 諸經要集 2.110 諸經要集 2.110 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.110](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.2.110) 又十輪經云。佛言。族姓子。有四種僧。何等為四。一第一義僧。二清淨僧。三瘂羊僧。四無慚愧僧。云何名第一義僧。諸佛菩薩辟支及四沙門果。是七種人名為第一義僧。在家得聖果者。亦名第一義僧。云何名為清淨僧。諸有持具足戒者。是名清淨僧。云何名為瘂羊僧。不知犯不犯輕重微細罪可懺悔。愚癡無智不近善知識。不能諮問深義是善非善。如是等相名為瘂羊僧。云何名無慚愧僧。若有為自活命來入佛法。悉皆毀犯破和合僧。不畏後世。放縱六情貪著五欲。如是人等名為無慚愧僧（如是四僧並須恭敬）。 > Furthermore, the Sūtra of the Ten Wheels states: The Buddha said, "Sons of good family, there are four kinds of saṃgha. What are the four? First, the saṃgha of the ultimate truth; second, the pure saṃgha; third, the dumb-sheep saṃgha; fourth, the saṃgha devoid of shame and conscience. What is called the saṃgha of the ultimate truth? The buddhas, bodhisattvas, pratyekabuddhas, and the four fruits of śramaṇahood—these seven kinds of persons are called the saṃgha of the ultimate truth. Those living at home who have attained a noble fruit are also called the saṃgha of the ultimate truth. What is called the pure saṃgha? All who hold the complete precepts are called the pure saṃgha. What is called the dumb-sheep saṃgha? Those who do not know what is an infraction and what is not, what is heavy, light, subtle, or confessional, being foolish and devoid of wisdom, not associating with good spiritual friends, and unable to inquire into deep meanings, what is good and not good—such characteristics are called the dumb-sheep saṃgha. What is called the saṃgha devoid of shame and conscience? If there are those who enter the Buddha-Dharma for their own livelihood, who completely violate the precepts, break the concordant saṃgha, do not fear the future world, indulge their six sense-faculties, and greedily crave the five desires—such persons are called the saṃgha devoid of shame and conscience." (All four saṃghas must be revered.) > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.109](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.2.109) - [Next: 2.111](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.2.111) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123~en-mt.2.110) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [法苑珠林](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122.19.48) — 道世, Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.2.110](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2123.2.110) · Pramāṇa