[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [釋氏要覽](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127) › 1.213 # 釋氏要覽 1.213 釋氏要覽 1.213 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.213](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.1.213) 指歸云。郁波弟耶。此云常近此受持○（發正）記云。優婆陀訶此云依學○毘奈耶云。鄔波陀耶。此云親教由能教離出世業故。稱受業和尚○什法師云。梵語和尚此名力生○舍利弗問經云。夫出家者。捨其父母生死之家。入法門中。受微妙法。蓋師之力。生長法身。出功德財。養智慧命。功莫大焉○薩婆多律攝云。有二鄔波陀耶一初與出家二為受近圓（此即壇上和尚也四分云同和尚）○毘婆沙論云。和尚有四種。一有法無衣食二有衣食無法。三有法有衣食。四無法無衣食。 > The Zhigui says: 'Upādhyāya (yùpódìyé): here translated as "constantly staying close to this person to receive and uphold".' ○ The Record of Fazheng says: 'Upādhyāya (yōupótuóhē): here translated as "relying on to learn".' ○ The Vinaya says: 'Upādhyāya (wūpótuóyē): here translated as "preceptor" (qīnjiào). Because he is able to instruct one to renounce worldly matters and engage in supramundane karma, he is called the karma-transmitting upādhyāya.' ○ Master Kumārajīva says: 'The Sanskrit word héshang means here "born of strength".' ○ The Questions of Śāriputra Sūtra says: 'Those who leave the household life abandon the household of birth and death of their parents, enter the Dharma gate, and receive the wondrous Dharma; it is through the strength of the teacher that the Dharmakāya is born and grown, the wealth of merit is brought forth, and the life of wisdom is nurtured—no merit is greater than this.' ○ The Sarvāstivāda-vinaya-saṃgraha says: 'There are two kinds of upādhyāya: first, the one who initially grants pravrajyā; second, the one who confers upasampadā (this is the ordination-platform upādhyāya; the Dharmaguptaka Vinaya refers to him as "the shared upādhyāya").' ○ The Vibhāṣā-śāstra says: 'There are four kinds of upādhyāyas: 1. having the Dharma but lacking clothing and food; 2. having clothing and food but lacking the Dharma; 3. having both the Dharma and clothing and food; 4. lacking both the Dharma and clothing and food.' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.212](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.1.212) - [Next: 1.214](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.1.214) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127~en-mt.1.213) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.50.10) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.1.213](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.1.213) · Pramāṇa