[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [釋氏要覽](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127) › 2.160 # 釋氏要覽 2.160 釋氏要覽 2.160 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.160](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.2.160) 九橫經云。佛告比丘。有九因緣。命未盡便橫死。一不應飯而飯（謂食不可意。或蒲腹不調。更食）二不量食（不節）三不習食（謂往他處未知食性便強食）四不出食（謂食未消復食）五止熟（謂強制大小便）六不持戒（謂犯五戒。成疾及遭官法等）七近惡知識。八入里不時（謂非時入城市。及人家等。太早太夜）九可避不避（謂。奔牛。逸馬。馳車。醉人。惡大等）。 > The Sūtra on the Nine Untimely Deaths says: The Buddha addressed the monks, 'There are nine causes and conditions by which one dies an untimely death before one's life is exhausted: first, eating what should not be eaten (meaning food that is unsuitable, or eating again when the stomach is unsettled); second, not measuring one's food (lacking moderation); third, eating unfamiliar food (meaning going to another place and forcing oneself to eat before knowing the nature of the food); fourth, not digesting food \[before eating again\] (meaning eating again before the previous food has digested); fifth, holding back what has matured (meaning forcibly suppressing urination and defecation); sixth, not upholding the precepts (meaning breaking the five precepts, falling ill, and meeting with legal punishments from the authorities, etc.); seventh, keeping company with bad acquaintances; eighth, entering villages at improper times (meaning entering cities, markets, and people's homes at improper times, either too early or too late at night); ninth, not avoiding what should be avoided (meaning galloping oxen, runaway horses, rushing carts, drunkards, fierce dogs, etc.).' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.159](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.2.159) - [Next: 2.161](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.2.161) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127~en-mt.2.160) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.2.160](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.2.160) · Pramāṇa