[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [釋氏要覽](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127) › 3.156 # 釋氏要覽 3.156 釋氏要覽 3.156 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.156](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.3.156) 今稱行脚。未見其典。毘奈耶律云。如世尊言。五法成就。五夏已滿。得離依止。遊行人間。五法者。一識犯。二識非犯。三識輕。四識重。五於別解脫經。善知通塞。能持能誦（別解脫經即戒本也）。優波離問佛。有滿四夏。善五法。得遊行否。佛言不得。以五夏為定量。又問。有滿五夏。未閑五法。得否。佛言不得。以五法成就。為定量故。 > Today this is called xingjiao (foot-travel), but its source has not been seen. The Vinaya says: 'As the World-Honoured One said: If five dharmas are accomplished, and five summer retreats are completed, one may leave tutelage and wander among the world. The five dharmas are: 1. Knowing offenses; 2. Knowing non-offenses; 3. Knowing light offenses; 4. Knowing grave offenses; 5. Regarding the Prātimokṣa Sūtra, well understanding what is permissible and prohibited, and being able to uphold and recite it (the Prātimokṣa Sūtra is the code of monastic precepts).' Upāli asked the Buddha: 'If someone has completed four summer retreats and mastered the five dharmas, may he wander?' The Buddha said: 'He may not; five summer retreats are the fixed measure.' He also asked: 'If someone has completed five summer retreats but has not mastered the five dharmas, may he?' The Buddha said: 'He may not; accomplishing the five dharmas is the fixed measure.' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.155](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.3.155) - [Next: 3.157](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.3.157) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127~en-mt.3.156) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.3.156](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2127.3.156) · Pramāṇa