[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [一切經音義](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128) › 3.21 # 一切經音義 3.21 一切經音義 3.21 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.3.21) \[(艱-夫+(八/十))-廿+(共-八)\]辛（草閑反爾雅艱難也說文土難治也從\[共-八+((中-〡+人)/土)\]艮聲也\[共-八+((中-〡+人)/土)\]音謹字從此今俗用從\[(嘆-口)-廿+(共-八)\]訛也辛字上從二作辛）。 > 艱辛 (hardship and toil; the former is cao/xian fan; Erya says: '艱 means difficult'; Shuowen jiezi says: 'Soil that is difficult to cultivate; composed of \[共-八+((中-〡+人)/土)\] with 艮 phonetic'; \[共-八+((中-〡+人)/土)\] is pronounced jin, from which the character derives; popular usage today corruptly writes it from \[(嘆-口)-廿+(共-八)\]; the character 辛 has 二 on top, written as 辛). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.3.20) - [Next: 3.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.3.22) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128~en-mt.3.21) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.3.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.3.21) · Pramāṇa