[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [一切經音義](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128) › 30.64 # 一切經音義 30.64 一切經音義 30.64 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [30.64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.30.64) 頑嚚（上瓦關反考聲云頑愚也左傳云心不則德義之經為頑也廣雅頑鈍也說文從頁元聲下魚巾反考聲云嚚亦頑愚也左傳云口不道忠信之言曰嚚也尚書云舜父頑母嚚象慠是也蒼頡篇云惡也從𰀦臣聲音側立反也）。 > 頑嚚 \[Stubborn and deceitful\] (The upper character is fanqie 瓦 + 關 \[wán\]. The Kaosheng says: '頑 means stupid.' The Zuo zhuan says: 'When the mind does not conform to the standards of virtue and righteousness, that is 頑.' The Guangya says: '頑 means obtuse.' The Shuowen jiezi says: 'It has the radical 頁 and the phonetic 元.' The lower character is fanqie 魚 + 巾 \[yín\]. The Kaosheng says: '嚚 also means stubborn and stupid.' The Zuo zhuan says: 'When the mouth does not speak words of loyalty and good faith, that is 嚚.' The Book of Documents says: 'Shun's father was 頑, his mother was 嚚, and Xiang was arrogant,' which is this. The Cangjie pian says: 'It means evil; it is composed of 𰀦 with the phonetic 臣; 𰀦 is pronounced fanqie 側 + 立 \[zhì\]'). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 30.63](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.30.63) - [Next: 30.65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.30.65) - [Up: 30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.30) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128~en-mt.30.64) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.30.64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.30.64) · Pramāṇa