[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [一切經音義](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128) › 4.19 # 一切經音義 4.19 一切經音義 4.19 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.4.19) 侵\[(土/儿/夕)\*力\]（上七林反劉兆注公羊傳云侵害也說文云漸進也從人手持帚章柳反若掃之進隸書省為侵略也下力兢反蒼頡篇侵侮也廣雅犯也\[日/出/八/((犀-尸)-牛+十)\]也說文作夌夌也）。 > Encroach and oppress (侵\[(土/儿/夕)\*力\]: the first character, qi \[七\] + lin \[林\] fan. Liu Zhao's commentary to the Gongyang zhuan says: “To encroach and harm.” The Shuowen says: “To advance gradually; formed from person \[人\] holding a broom \[帚\] in hand (sound zhang \[章\] + liu \[柳\] fan), like advancing by sweeping.” Clerical script abbreviates it to 侵. The second character, li \[力\] + jing \[兢\] fan. The Cang Jie Pian says: “To encroach and insult.” The Guangya says: “To violate; to oppress.” The Shuowen writes it as 夌, meaning to encroach). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.4.18) - [Next: 4.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.4.20) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.4) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128~en-mt.4.19) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.4.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.4.19) · Pramāṇa