[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [一切經音義](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128) › 46.143 # 一切經音義 46.143 一切經音義 46.143 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [46.143](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.46.143) 剛愎（扶逼反左傳愎諫違卜杜預注曰愎戾也又曰強愎不仁愎佷也）。 > Stubborn and perverse (剛愎: \[for 愎\], fu and bi fan; the Zuo zhuan says: 'He refused admonitions and violated the divinations', where Du Yu's commentary says: 'Bi means perverse'; it also says: 'Strong, perverse, and unkind', bi meaning obstinate). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 46.142](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.46.142) - [Next: 46.144](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.46.144) - [Up: 46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.46) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128~en-mt.46.143) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.46.143](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.46.143) · Pramāṇa