[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [一切經音義](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128) › 68.15 # 一切經音義 68.15 一切經音義 68.15 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [68.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.68.15) 籠戾（上聾董反案籠戾剛強難調伏也撿字書並無本字論作籠假借用也諸經論中亦有作𢤱悷並從心下犁帝反韓詩曰戾不善也鄭箋詩云戾華也廣雅云疾很也毛詩云暴戾無親也文字典說戾典也從戶從犬會意字也）。 > Intransigent and perverse (籠戾: the first character has the fanqie 聾董. We note: 籠戾 means unyielding, obstinate, and difficult to tame. Looking through the character dictionaries, there is no standard base character for this \[meaning\]; the treatise borrows 籠 as a phonetic loan. In various sūtras and treatises, it is also written as 𢤱悷, both with the semantic component "mind" (心). The second character has the fanqie 犁帝; Han Ying's Commentary on the Odes says: '戾 means not good.' Zheng Xuan's Commentary on the Odes says: '戾 means excessive.' The Guangya says: 'Hasty and stubborn.' The Mao text of the Odes says: 'Violent, perverse, and without familial affection.' The Wenzidian shuo says: '戾 means a standard/perversity. It is formed from "door" (戶) and "dog" (犬); it is an associative compound.'). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 68.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.68.14) - [Next: 68.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.68.16) - [Up: 68](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.68) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128~en-mt.68.15) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.68.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.68.15) · Pramāṇa