[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [一切經音義](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128) › 69.311 # 一切經音義 69.311 一切經音義 69.311 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [69.311](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.69.311) 隤壤（上隊雷反廣雅隤壞也說文墜下也從阜或作隤下穰掌反孔注尚書無塊曰壞劉兆注穀梁傳云鑿地出土日壤說文從土襄聲也）。 > Collapsed and crumbled (隤壤: the upper character has the fanqie duì + léi. The Guangya says: '隤 means ruined.' The Shuowen says: 'To fall downward; derived from 阜 \[mound\]; it is also written as 隤.' The lower character has the fanqie ráng + zhǎng. Kong's commentary on the Shangshu says: 'Earth without clods is called 壤.' Liu Zhao's commentary on the Guliang zhuan says: 'Excavating earth from the ground is called 壤.' The Shuowen says: 'Derived from 土 \[earth\] with 襄 \[xiāng\] phonetic'). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 69.310](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.69.310) - [Next: 69.312](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.69.312) - [Up: 69](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.69) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128~en-mt.69.311) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.69.311](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.69.311) · Pramāṇa