[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 2.135 # 翻譯名義集 2.135 翻譯名義集 2.135 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.135](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.135) 【尼犍陀若提子等】尼犍，此翻離繫。肇曰：「尼犍陀，其出家總名也，如佛法出家名沙門。若提，母名也。其人謂罪、福、苦、樂，本自有定因，要當必受，非行道所能斷也。」《輔行》引什肇注，與《涅槃經》以辨同異。後學詳覽。天台四念處云：「阿毘曇中明三種念處，謂性、共、緣，對破此三外道。有人釋性念處，謂觀無生淺名，為相深細。觀無生，見細法，皆生死苦諦，名性念處。有人專用慧，數緣無生空理，發真斷結，得慧解脫羅漢。對破邪因緣、無因緣、顛倒執性、一切智外道也。共念處者，以禪定助道，正助合修。亦名事理共觀，發得無漏三明六通，成俱解脫羅漢。對破根本愛慢，得五神通外道也。緣念處者，緣佛三藏十二部文言，及一切世間名字，所緣處廣，非如支佛出無佛世，不稟聲教，但以神通以悅眾生，不能說法。緣念處人，了達根性，善知四辯，堪集法藏，成無礙大羅漢。對破世間韋陀外道。」 > \[Nigaṇṭha Nātaputta and others\] Nigaṇṭha is translated here as "Free from Bonds." Sengzhao says: "Nirgrantha is the general name for their renunciants, just as in the Buddha's Dharma renunciants are called śramaṇas. Nātaputta is the mother's name. This person asserted that sin, merit, suffering, and pleasure fundamentally have fixed causes, and must inevitably be experienced, not being something that can be severed by practicing the path." The Fuxing cites the notes of Kumārajīva and Sengzhao and compares them with the Nirvāṇa Sūtra to distinguish similarities and differences; later scholars should examine them in detail. The Tiantai Si nianchu states: "In the Abhidharma, three kinds of smṛtyupasthāna are clarified: intrinsic nature, shared, and object-conditioned, which counter and refute these three kinds of non-Buddhists. Some explain the smṛtyupasthāna of intrinsic nature by saying that contemplating the shallow name of non-arising is regarded as coarse, while fine contemplation sees the subtle dharmas, all of which are the truth of suffering in saṃsāra; this is called the smṛtyupasthāna of intrinsic nature. Some solely use wisdom, repeatedly conditioning on the empty principle of non-arising, generating true insight to sever fetters, attaining the arhat liberated by wisdom. This counters and refutes the non-Buddhists of wrong causes and conditions, absence of causes and conditions, distorted grasping of intrinsic nature, and omniscience. The shared smṛtyupasthāna uses dhyāna to assist the path, practicing both the principal and the auxiliary together. It is also called the joint contemplation of phenomena and principle, giving rise to the outflow-free three knowledges and six supernormal knowledges, achieving an arhat liberated both ways. This counters and refutes the non-Buddhists of fundamental craving and pride who attain the five supernatural powers. The object-conditioned smṛtyupasthāna conditions on the words of the Buddha's three baskets and twelve divisions, and all worldly names and terms; its conditioned objects are broad. Unlike pratyekabuddhas who appear in eras without Buddhas, not receiving verbal teachings, but only using supernatural powers to delight sentient beings without being able to preach the Dharma, those of object-conditioned smṛtyupasthāna thoroughly comprehend the faculties and dispositions, are skilled in the four unimpeded knowledges, are fit to compile the Dharma treasury, and become great unimpeded arhats. This counters and refutes the worldly non-Buddhists of the Vedas." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.134](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.134) - [Next: 2.136](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.136) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.2.135) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (2) - [注維摩詰經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1775.3.47) — Classical Chinese - [淨名經集解關中疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2777.1.401) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.135](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.135) · Pramāṇa