[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 2.144 # 翻譯名義集 2.144 翻譯名義集 2.144 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.144](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.144) 【鳩槃茶】亦云槃查，亦云俱槃荼，此云甕形。舊云冬瓜，此神陰如冬瓜，行置肩上，坐便踞之，即厭魅鬼。梵語烏蘇慢，此云厭。《字苑》云：「厭，眠內不祥也。」《蒼頡篇》云：「伏合人心曰厭。」《論衡》曰：「臥厭，不寤者也。字本作厭，後人加鬼。」 > \[Kumbhāṇḍa\] Also written as pancha, and also written as gubantu; this translates as 'urn-shaped'. Formerly translated as 'winter melon', because the genitals of this spirit resemble a winter melon: when walking, he rests them on his shoulder, and when sitting, he crouches upon them; this is the ghost of nightmare oppression. In Sanskrit it is \*usuman\*, which translates as 'oppression'. The \*Ziyuan\* says: '"Oppression" (yan) means an ill omen during sleep.' The \*Cang Jie pian\* says: 'Concealing and matching the human mind is called "oppression".' The \*Lunheng\* says: 'Nightmare oppression refers to sleeping and being unable to wake. The character was originally written as yan (oppression); later people added the radical gui (ghost).' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.143](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.143) - [Next: 2.145](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.145) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.2.144) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.144](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.144) · Pramāṇa