[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 2.78 # 翻譯名義集 2.78 翻譯名義集 2.78 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.78) 【逋（博孤）沙】或富樓沙，正言富盧沙，此云丈夫。《大戴禮》云：「丈者，長也。夫者，扶也。言長制萬物，以道扶接也。」《孟子》曰：「富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，此之謂大丈夫。」又翻士夫。傳云：「通古今，辨然否，謂之士。數始於一，終於十。」孔子曰：「推一合十為士。」《詩》傳云：「士，事也。」《白虎通》曰：「士者，任事之稱也。」《周禮》：「天子有元士、中士、下士。」《涅槃》云：「是大乘典，有丈夫相，所謂佛性。若人不知是佛性者，則無男相，皆名女人。」 > 【Puruṣa】 Or fulousha; the correct form is fulusha. Here translated as 'hero' (zhangfu). The Da Dai Liji says: "Zhang means elder. Fu means to support. It means an elder controls the myriad things and supports and connects them with the Way." Mencius said: "Riches and honors cannot corrupt him, poverty and lowliness cannot divert him, power and force cannot bend him: such a one is called a great hero." It is also translated as 'gentleman' (shifu). A commentary says: "One who comprehends past and present and distinguishes the correct and incorrect is called a shi. Numbers begin with one and end with ten." Confucius said: "Deducing one to unite ten makes a shi." The Commentary on the Odes says: "Shi means service (shi)." The Baihu tong says: "Shi is a designation for taking up service." The Rites of Zhou says: "The Son of Heaven has senior gentlemen, intermediate gentlemen, and junior gentlemen." The Nirvāṇa \[Sūtra\] says: "This Mahāyāna scripture possesses the marks of a hero, namely the Buddha-nature. If a person does not know this Buddha-nature, they lack the masculine marks and are all called women." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.77](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.77) - [Next: 2.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.79) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.2.78) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (2) - [大般涅槃經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.mahaparinirvana-mahayana*zh-t375.9.80) — Classical Chinese - [大般涅槃經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.mahaparinirvana-mahayana*zh-dharmaksema.9.57) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.78) · Pramāṇa