[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 3.258 # 翻譯名義集 3.258 翻譯名義集 3.258 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.258](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.3.258) 【摩偷】（又云窣唎，翻酒）《大論》：「酒有三種：一者穀酒；二者果酒，蒲萄阿梨咤樹果，如是等種種，名為果酒；三者藥酒，種種藥草，合和米麯、甘蔗汁中，能變成酒。同跡畜乳酒，一切乳熱者，可中作酒。」《漢書》：「酒者，天之美祿。所以頤養天下，享祀祈福，扶衰養疾。」陶侃甞曰：「少時有酒失，亡親見約，故不敢多飲。」或云醞者，釀也。《蒼頡篇》云：「酒母也。或云醪（力刀）。」《蒼頡篇》謂有滓酒。《大莊嚴論》云：「佛說身、口、意，三業之惡行，唯酒為根本，復墮惡行中。」 > \[Madhu\]: (Also called surā, translated as liquor.) The Da zhidu lun says: 'There are three kinds of liquor: first, grain liquor; second, fruit liquor—fruits of the grape or the ariṣṭa tree, and various others such as these, are called fruit liquor; third, herbal-medicinal liquor—various medicinal herbs blended into rice leaven and sugarcane juice, which can transform into liquor. Similarly, milk liquor from domesticated animals—all heated milks can be made into liquor.' The Hanshu states: 'Liquor is heaven's excellent blessing. It is that by which the realm is nurtured, sacrifices are offered to pray for good fortune, and the infirm and sick are sustained.' Tao Kan once said: 'In my youth I committed an indiscretion through drink, and my late mother admonished me; therefore, I dare not drink much.' Some say yun means brewing. The Cang Jie pian says: 'It is the mother of liquor. It is also called lao (lees).' The Cang Jie pian regards it as liquor with dregs. The Da zhuangyan lun says: 'The Buddha said that regarding evil deeds of the three karmas of body, speech, and mind, liquor alone is the root, and through it one falls further into evil actions.' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.257](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.3.257) - [Next: 3.259](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.3.259) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.3.258) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.3.258](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.3.258) · Pramāṇa