[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 4.58 # 翻譯名義集 4.58 翻譯名義集 4.58 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.58](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4.58) 【羼提】此曰安忍。《法界次第》云：「秦言忍辱，內心能安忍外所辱境，故名忍辱。忍辱有二種：一者生忍，二者法忍。云何名生忍？生忍有二種：一於恭敬供養中，能忍不著，則不生憍逸；二於瞋罵打害中能忍，則不生瞋恨怨惱，是為生忍。云何名法忍？法忍有二種：一者非心法，謂寒熱、風雨、飢渴、老病、死等；二者心法，謂瞋恚、憂愁、疑、婬、欲、憍慢諸邪見等。菩薩於此二法，能忍不動，是名法忍。」 > \[Kṣānti\] Here this is called 'peaceful endurance'. The \*Fajie cidi\* states: 'In the language of Qin, it means enduring humiliation. When the internal mind can peacefully endure external humiliating circumstances, it is called enduring humiliation. There are two kinds of enduring humiliation: first, endurance toward sentient beings; second, endurance toward dharmas. What is endurance toward sentient beings? Endurance toward sentient beings has two kinds: first, in the midst of reverence and offerings, being able to endure without attachment, so that arrogance and negligence do not arise; second, in the midst of anger, scolding, beating, and harming, being able to endure, so that anger, resentment, and distress do not arise; this is endurance toward sentient beings. What is endurance toward dharmas? Endurance toward dharmas has two kinds: first, non-mental dharmas, namely cold and heat, wind and rain, hunger and thirst, old age, sickness, death, and so forth; second, mental dharmas, namely anger, sorrow, doubt, lust, desire, arrogance, and various wrong views, and so forth. That a bodhisattva can remain enduring and unmoving in the face of these two dharmas is called endurance toward dharmas.' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.57](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4.57) - [Next: 4.59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4.59) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.4.58) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4.58](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4.58) · Pramāṇa