[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 4.6 # 翻譯名義集 4.6 翻譯名義集 4.6 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4.6) 【毘奈耶】或毘尼。什師云：「毘尼，秦言善治。謂自治婬怒癡，亦能治眾生惡也。」《圓覺鈔》云：「此云調伏，謂調練三業，制伏過非。調練通於止作，制伏唯明止惡。就所詮之行，彰名調伏之藏。」《四教義》云：「此翻滅，謂佛說作無作戒，能滅身口之惡，是故云滅。」《圓覺略鈔》云：「滅有三義：一滅業非（論第一云：滅惡故名曰毘尼），二滅煩惱（律云：世尊謂調伏貪嗔癡令盡故，制增上戒學），三得滅果（戒經云：戒淨有智慧，便得第一道）。」南山云：「毘尼翻滅，從功能為名，非正譯也。正翻為律，律者，法也，從教為名。斷割重輕，開遮持犯，非法不定。俗有九流，法流居一，故世律法，皆約刑科。道與俗違，刑名乃異，至於處斷，必依常法。」谷響云：「以此方法律之名，翻彼土奈耶之語。律者，詮也。詮量輕重犯不犯等。」《風俗通》曰：「〈皐陶謨〉虞造律。律，訓詮、訓法。」《尚書》大傳曰：「丕天之大律。」注云：「奉天之大法。法，亦律也。」此方律名，起於舜世，漢蕭何以為九章，漸分輕重委悉也。《西域記》云：「毘奈耶藏，舊訛云毘那耶。」 > 【Vinaya】 Also \*bǐní\*. Master Kumārajīva said: "\*Vinaya\* is in the language of Qin 'good governance' (\*shànzhì\*). It means governing one's own lust, anger, and delusion, and also being able to govern the evils of sentient beings." The \*Yuanjue chao\* states: "Here it is translated as taming and subduing (\*tiáofú\*). It means training the three karmas and subduing errors and misdeeds. Training applies to both cessation and action; subduing strictly elucidates the cessation of evil. In terms of the practice that is explained, it reveals the name 'treasury of taming and subduing'." The \*Sijiao yi\* states: "Here it is translated as extinction (\*miè\*). It means the Buddha taught active and non-active precepts, which can extinguish the evils of body and speech; therefore it is called extinction." The \*Yuanjue lüechao\* states: "Extinction has three meanings: first, extinguishing karmic errors (Treatise fascicle 1 states: 'Because it extinguishes evil, it is called \*vinaya\*'); second, extinguishing afflictions (the Vinaya states: 'The Bhagavat, in order to tame greed, hatred, and delusion to cause them to be ended, established the higher training in precepts'); third, obtaining the fruit of extinction (the \*Prātimokṣa Sūtra\* states: 'When precepts are pure and there is wisdom, one immediately attains the supreme path')." Nanshan said: "Translating \*vinaya\* as extinction takes its name from its function; it is not the primary translation. The primary translation is 'discipline' (\*lǜ\*). Discipline is law (\*fǎ\*); it takes its name from the teaching. Severing and settling between grave and light, permitting and prohibiting, keeping and violating—without law, these are not determined. In the mundane world there are nine lineages of thought, and the Legalist lineage is one among them; thus worldly statutes and laws are all formulated around penal codes. The sacred path diverges from the mundane, and so criminal designations differ; yet when it comes to passing judgment, it must rely on constant law." The \*Guxiang\* states: "The term for law and statutes (\*fǎlǜ\*) in this land was used to translate the word \*vinaya\* of that land. Discipline (\*lǜ\*) means deliberation (\*quán\*)—deliberating the weight of offenses, whether there is a violation or non-violation, and so forth." The \*Fengsu tong\* states: "The 'Counsels of Gaoyao' \[records that\] the Yu dynasty instituted penal laws. \*Lǜ\* is glossed as deliberation and glossed as law." The \*Shangshu dazhuan\* states: "Great is the grand law (\*lǜ\*) of Heaven." The commentary states: "To receive the grand law (\*fǎ\*) of Heaven. \*Fǎ\* is also \*lǜ\*." The name \*lǜ\* in this land began in the era of Shun; in the Han dynasty Xiao He made the Nine Chapters, gradually distinguishing the grave, light, and detailed points. The \*Xiyu ji\* states: "For the Vinaya Piṭaka, the old erroneous form was \*bǐnàyē\*." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4.5) - [Next: 4.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4.7) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.4.6) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [注維摩詰經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1775.3.203) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.4.6) · Pramāṇa