[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 7.35 # 翻譯名義集 7.35 翻譯名義集 7.35 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [7.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.35) 【鉢多羅】此云應器。《發軫》云：「應法之器也，謂體色量三，皆須應法。體者，大要有二：泥及鐵也；色者，熏作黑赤色，或孔雀咽色、鴿色；量者，大受三斗，小受斗半，中品可知。又翻為薄，謂治厚物令薄，而作此器。」南山云：「此姬周之斗也。準唐斗，上鉢一斗，下鉢五升。」《五分》云：「佛自作鉢坏，以為後式。」受時，準《十誦》云：「大德一心念，我比丘某甲，此鉢多羅應量，受常用故（三說）。若捨，準衣。」律云：比丘持木鉢，佛言不應持如是鉢，此是外道法。 > \[Pātra\] This is translated as "receptacle that accords \[with the Dharma\]" \[alms bowl\]. The Fazhen states: "It is a receptacle that accords with the Dharma; that is to say, its substance, color, and measure must all accord with the Dharma. As for substance, generally speaking there are two: clay and iron. As for color, it is smoked to a dark red color, or the color of a peacock's throat, or pigeon color. As for measure, the large holds three pecks (dou), the small holds a peck and a half, and the medium can be known accordingly. It is also translated as 'thin,' meaning that one works thick material to make it thin, thereby fashioning this receptacle." Nanshan says: "This is the peck of the Zhou dynasty. Measured by the Tang peck, the top-tier bowl holds one peck, and the lower-tier bowl holds five pints (sheng)." The Mahīśāsaka Vinaya states: "The Buddha personally fashioned a bowl mold to serve as a model for later generations." When receiving it, according to the Daśabhāṇavāra Vinaya: "'Venerable One, with focused mind take heed: I, the bhikṣu so-and-so, receive this pātra of standard measure for regular use' (recited three times). If abandoning it, follow the rule for robes." The Vinaya states: "A bhikṣu held a wooden bowl. The Buddha said: 'One must not hold such a bowl; this is the practice of non-Buddhists.'" > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 7.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.34) - [Next: 7.36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.36) - [Up: 7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.7.35) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.35) · Pramāṇa