[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 7.73 # 翻譯名義集 7.73 翻譯名義集 7.73 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [7.73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.73) 【蒲闍尼】《四分律》云：「有五種蒲闍尼。此云正食，謂\[麩-夫+少\]飯乾飯魚肉也。」《僧祇》云：「時食，謂時得食，非時不得食。」《多論》云：「從旦至中，其明轉盛，名之為時。中後明沒，名為非時。今言中食，以天中日午時得食。」《僧祇》云：「午時日影，過一髮一瞬，即是非時。」宋文帝飯僧，同眾御于地筵。班食遲，眾疑將旰，不食。帝曰：「始可中矣！」生公曰：「白日麗天，天言始中，何得非中？」遂取鉢便食。眾從之，帝大悅。 > \[Bhojanīya\] The Four-Part Vinaya says: "There are five kinds of bhojanīya. In Chinese, this means 'proper food,' referring to parched flour, boiled rice, dried rice, fish, and meat." The Saṅghika-vinaya says: "Food of the proper time means food that may be eaten at the proper time and may not be eaten at improper times." The Duolun says: "From dawn to midday, the light becomes increasingly bright; this is called the proper time. After midday the light fades; this is called the improper time. When we now speak of the midday meal, it may be eaten at noon when the sun is in the center of heaven." The Saṅghika says: "When the shadow at noon exceeds a single hair or the blink of an eye, it is immediately the improper time." When Emperor Wen of the Song offered food to the saṅgha, he sat with the assembly on floor mats. The distribution of food was delayed, and the assembly suspected it was becoming late and would not eat. The Emperor said: "It is only just midday!" Master Daosheng said: "The bright sun adorns the sky; the Son of Heaven says it is just midday—how could it not be midday?" He then took his bowl and ate. The assembly followed him, and the Emperor was greatly pleased. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 7.72](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.72) - [Next: 7.74](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.74) - [Up: 7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.7.73) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.73) · Pramāṇa