[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 7.86 # 翻譯名義集 7.86 翻譯名義集 7.86 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [7.86](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.86) 一、【波羅夷】《僧祇》義當極惡，三意釋之：一者退沒，由犯此戒，道果無分故；二者不共住，非但失道而已，不得於說戒羯磨二種僧中共住故；三者墮落，捨此身已，墮在阿鼻地獄故。《四分》云：「譬如斷人頭，不可復起，若犯此法，不復成比丘故。偈云：諸作惡行者，猶如彼死屍，眾所不容受，以此當持戒。自古從眾法絕分義，譯名棄。」《目連問罪報經》云：「犯波羅夷罪，如他化自在天壽，十六千歲，墮泥犁中，於人間數九百二十一億六十千歲。此墮焰熱地獄。以人間一千六百年，為他化天一晝夜。」 > 1. 【Pārājika】 In the Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya, its meaning corresponds to extreme evil, explained through three senses: First, regression and downfall, because by committing this offense one has no share in the fruits of the path; second, non-cohabitation, because not only does one lose the path, but one also may not cohabit within the two kinds of saṅgha that recite the precepts and perform karmans; third, falling into perdition, because upon shedding this body one falls into the Avīci Hell. The Dharmaguptaka Vinaya states: "Just like severing a person's head, which cannot be restored; if one violates this rule, one no longer remains a bhikṣu. A verse says: 'Those who commit evil deeds / are just like dead corpses; / the assembly will not tolerate or receive them; / therefore one should maintain the precepts.' Since ancient times, from the meaning of having one's share severed from the communal Dharma, it was translated by the name 'abandonment' (qi)." The Sutra on Maudgalyāyana Asking of Retributions for Offenses states: "One who commits a pārājika offense \[faces a lifespan\] like that of the Paranirmitavaśavartin Heaven, sixteen thousand years, falling into Naraka; in human reckoning, it is 92.16 billion years. This is falling into the Blazing Heat Hell (Tāpana), taking one thousand six hundred human years as one day and night in the Paranirmitavaśavartin Heaven." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 7.85](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.85) - [Next: 7.87](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.87) - [Up: 7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.7.86) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.11) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.86](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.86) · Pramāṇa