[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 7.87 # 翻譯名義集 7.87 翻譯名義集 7.87 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [7.87](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.87) 二、【僧伽婆尸沙】《善見》云：「僧伽者，為僧；婆者，為初，謂僧前與覆藏羯磨也。言尸沙者，云殘，謂末後與出罪羯磨也。若犯此罪，僧作法除，故從境為名。」《毘尼母》云：「僧殘者，如人為他所斫，殘有咽喉，故名為殘，理須早救。僧伽婆尸沙罪，如不憍天壽八千歲，於人間數二百三十億四十千歲。此墮大大叫地獄，人間八百年，為天一日夜。」 > 2. 【Saṃghāvaśeṣa】 The Samantapāsādikā states: "'Saṃgha' means the saṅgha; 'vaśeṣa' (ba) means the beginning, referring to the karman of concealment granted first by the saṅgha. 'Śeṣa' (shisha) means remnant, referring to the karman of rehabilitating the offense granted at the end. If one commits this offense, the saṅgha performs the ritual procedure to eradicate it; therefore it is named after the domain \[of rehabilitation\]." The Vinayamātṛkā states: "'Saṃgha-remnant' is like a person who has been hacked by another, with only the throat remaining (can); hence it is called remnant, and principle requires that they be saved swiftly. The retribution for a saṃghāvaśeṣa offense is like a lifespan of eight thousand years in the Nirmāṇarati Heaven; in human reckoning, it is 23.04 billion years. This is falling into the Mahāraurava Hell, taking eight hundred human years as one day and night in that heaven." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 7.86](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.86) - [Next: 7.88](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.88) - [Up: 7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.7.87) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.16) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.87](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.87) · Pramāṇa