[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131) › 7.8 # 翻譯名義集 7.8 翻譯名義集 7.8 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [7.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.8) 【僧祇】此云四方僧物。《律鈔》四種常住：一、常住常住，謂眾僧厨庫寺舍眾具，華果樹林田園僕畜等。以體局當處，不通餘界，但得受用，不通分賣，故重言常住。二、十方常住，如僧家供僧常食，體通十方，唯局本處，此二名僧祇物。三、現前現前，謂僧得施之物，唯施此處現前僧故。四、十方現前，如亡五眾輕物也。若未羯磨，從十方僧得罪，若已羯磨，望現前僧得罪，此二名現前僧物。 > 【Sāṅghika】 Translated here as property of the saṅgha of the four directions. The \*Lüchao\* lists four kinds of permanent property (\*nitya\*): First, the permanently permanent property, which refers to the saṅgha's kitchens, storehouses, monastic buildings, various implements, flowering and fruit trees, fields, gardens, servants, livestock, and so forth. Because its essence is restricted to that particular place and does not extend to other boundaries, it can only be used and enjoyed, and may not be divided or sold; hence it is called 'permanently permanent'. Second, permanent property of the ten directions, such as the monastic community's regular meals offered to monks; its essence extends to the ten directions, but is restricted to this local place; these two are called \*sāṅghika\* property. Third, present property for the present community, which refers to goods received as offerings by monks that were offered exclusively to the monks present at this place. Fourth, present property of the ten directions, such as the light personal belongings of deceased members of the five assemblies. If a karmavācanā has not yet been performed, one incurs an offense against the monks of the ten directions; if a karmavācanā has already been performed, one incurs an offense with respect to the monks present; these two are called property of the monks present. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 7.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.7) - [Next: 7.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.9) - [Up: 7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131~en-mt.7.8) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [觀無量壽佛經疏妙宗鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1751.6.8.3) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.8) · Pramāṇa