[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [開元釋教錄](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2154) › 4.5.1 # 開元釋教錄 4.5.1 開元釋教錄 4.5.1 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.5.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2154.4.5.1) （姚秦）沙門竺佛念（一十二部七十四卷經律集） 沙門鳩摩羅什（七十四部三百八十四卷經律論集） 沙門弗若多羅（一部五十八卷律） 沙門佛陀耶舍（四部八十四卷經律） 沙門曇摩耶舍（三部二十四卷經論） 十住斷結經十卷（初云最勝問菩薩十住除垢斷結經一名十千日光三昧定亦云十地斷 結或十一卷或十四卷第二出見三秦錄高僧傳僧祐錄） 菩薩瓔珞經十二卷（一名現在報第二出或十三卷或十四卷或十六卷符秦建元十二 年七月出見二秦錄高僧傳僧祐錄） 菩薩處胎經五卷（初云菩薩從兜術天降神母胎說廣普經亦直云胎經或四卷或八卷見 二秦錄高僧傳僧祐錄） 中陰經二卷（見二秦錄高僧傳僧祐錄） 菩薩瓔珞本業經二卷（或直云瓔珞本業經初出見長房錄） 鼻柰耶律十卷（一名誡因緣經亦云鼻柰耶經亦云戒果因緣經沙門曇景筆受見安公經序 符秦建元十四年壬午正月十二日出） 出曜經二十卷（亦云出曜論或十九卷符秦建元十九年出見二秦錄高僧傳僧祐寶唱等錄） 上見在。已下闕。 持人菩薩經三卷（第二出與法護持人羅什持世同本見長房錄） 大方等無相經五卷（亦名大雲經或四卷與曇無讖方等大雲同本初出見長房錄） 菩薩普處經三卷（見長房錄） 十誦比丘尼戒所出本末一卷（第三出僧純於拘夷國得梵本佛念 為譯文煩後竺法汰刪改正之見寶唱錄） 王子法益壞目因緣經一卷（或云阿育王息壞目因緣經第三出見僧祐錄） 右一十二部七十四卷（出曜上七部六十一卷見在持人下五部一十三卷 闕本）。 沙門竺佛念。涼州人。弱年出家志業清堅。外 和內朗有通敏之鑒。諷習眾經粗涉外典。其 蒼雅詁訓尤所明練。少好遊方備觀風俗。家 世西河洞曉方語。華戎音義莫不兼釋。故義 學之譽雖闕。洽聞之聲甚著。符氏建元年中 有曇摩持。鳩摩羅佛提。僧伽跋澄。提婆難提 等。來入長安。安公趙政等請出眾經。當時名 德莫能傳譯。眾咸推念以為明匠。自安高支 謙之後。莫踰於念。在符姚二代為譯人之 宗。故關中僧眾咸共嘉焉。念於符姚二代。自 譯十住斷結等經一十二部（長房錄中別存十地斷結經十卷者非也住 之與地二義無別今存十住十地刪之）後遘疾卒于常安。遠近白黑 莫不歎惜。 摩訶般若波羅蜜經四十卷（亦名大品般若經祐云新大品經第三出 與放光等同本或三十卷或二十四或二十七弘始五年癸卯四月二十三日出至六年四月二十三日訖見二秦 錄及僧祐錄） 小品般若波羅蜜經十卷（題云摩訶般若波羅蜜無小品字祐云新小品經與 道行明度等同本第七譯或七卷弘始十年二月六日出至四月三十日訖見二秦錄及僧祐錄） 金剛般若波羅蜜經一卷（亦云金剛般若經佛在舍衛國者初出與元魏留支 等出者同本見二秦錄及僧祐錄） 仁王護國般若波羅蜜經二卷（亦云仁王般若經或云一卷第二出 與晉世法護與梁朝真諦譯者同本異出房云見別錄） 摩訶般若波羅蜜大明呪經一卷（亦云摩訶大明呪經初出與唐 譯般若心經等同本見經題上） 菩薩藏經三卷（一名富樓那問經亦名大悲心經今編入寶積當第十七會名富樓那會弘始 七年出或二卷第二出與法護出者同本見二秦錄僧祐錄） 善臂菩薩經二卷（今編入寶積當第二十六會見法上錄） 須摩提菩薩經一卷（第二出與寶積妙慧會等同本見長房錄） 自在王菩薩經二卷（或無菩薩字初出與奮迅王經同本弘始九年於尚書令姚顯第 出僧叡筆受并製序見二秦錄及僧祐錄） 莊嚴菩提心經一卷（第四出與法護菩薩十地經等同本房云見別錄） 十住經四卷（或五卷是華嚴十地品異譯什與佛陀邪舍共出見二秦錄及僧祐錄） 妙法蓮華經八卷（僧祐錄云新法華經初為七卷二十七品後人益天授品成二十八弘始 八年夏於大寺出僧叡筆受并製序第五譯見二秦錄及僧祐錄） 維摩詰所說經三卷（一名不可思議解脫或直云維摩詰經僧祐錄云新維摩詰經弘 > (Yao Qin) Śramaṇa Zhu Fonian (twelve works, seventy-four fascicles of sūtra, vinaya, and compilations) > Śramaṇa Kumārajīva (seventy-four works, three hundred eighty-four fascicles of sūtras, vinayas, śāstras, and compilations) > Śramaṇa Puṇyatāra (one work, fifty-eight fascicles of vinaya) > Śramaṇa Buddhayaśas (four works, eighty-four fascicles of sūtras and vinaya) > Śramaṇa Dharmayaśas (three works, twenty-four fascicles of sūtras and śāstras) > Shizhu duanjie jing, ten fascicles (initially called Zuishang wen pusa shizhu chugou duanjie jing, also titled Shiqian riguang sanmei ding, also called Shidi duanjie, sometimes in eleven fascicles or fourteen fascicles; second translation; seen in the Sanqin lu, Gaoseng zhuan, and Sengyou lu) > Pusa yingluo jing, twelve fascicles (also titled Xianzai bao; second translation; sometimes in thirteen fascicles, fourteen fascicles, or sixteen fascicles; produced in the seventh month of the twelfth year of Jianyuan of the Fu Qin; seen in the Erqin lu, Gaoseng zhuan, and Sengyou lu) > Pusa chutai jing, five fascicles (initially called Pusa cong doushutian jiangshen mutai shuo guangpu jing, also simply called Taijing, sometimes in four fascicles or eight fascicles; seen in the Erqin lu, Gaoseng zhuan, and Sengyou lu) > Zhongyin jing, two fascicles (seen in the Erqin lu, Gaoseng zhuan, and Sengyou lu) > Pusa yingluo benye jing, two fascicles (or simply titled Yingluo benye jing; first translation; seen in Changfang's catalogue) > Binaiye lü, ten fascicles (also titled Jie yinyuan jing, also called Binaiye jing, also called Jieguo yinyuan jing; scribed by the śramaṇa Tanjin; seen in Master Daoan's preface to the sūtra; produced on the twelfth day of the first month of the fourteenth year, renyu, of Jianyuan of the Fu Qin) > Chuyao jing, twenty fascicles (also called Chuyao lun, sometimes in nineteen fascicles; produced in the nineteenth year of Jianyuan of the Fu Qin; seen in the Erqin lu, Gaoseng zhuan, Sengyou's catalogue, Baochang's catalogue, etc.) > The above are extant. Those below are lost. > Chiren pusa jing, three fascicles (second translation; same text as Dharmarakṣa's Chiren and Kumārajīva's Chishi; seen in Changfang's catalogue) > Dafangdeng wuxiang jing, five fascicles (also titled Dayun jing, sometimes in four fascicles; same text as Dharmakṣema's Fangdeng dayun; first translation; seen in Changfang's catalogue) > Pusa puchu jing, three fascicles (seen in Changfang's catalogue) > Shisong biqiuni jie suochu benmo, one fascicle (third translation; Sengchun obtained the Sanskrit manuscript in the country of Kucha, and Fonian translated it; because the phrasing was cumbersome, Zhu Fatai later edited and corrected it; seen in Baochang's catalogue) > Wangzi Fayi huaimu yinyuan jing, one fascicle (or called Ayu wang xi huaimu yinyuan jing; third translation; seen in Sengyou's catalogue) > The above twelve works in seventy-four fascicles (from the Chuyao above, seven works in sixty-one fascicles are extant; from the Chiren below, five works in thirteen fascicles are lost). > Śramaṇa Zhu Fonian was a native of Liangzhou. He renounced household life in his youth, and his aspirations and achievements were pure and resolute. Externally gentle and internally lucid, he possessed penetrating discernment. He chanted and studied numerous sūtras and dabbled broadly in non-Buddhist texts. He was particularly proficient in the philological glosses of the Cang\[jiepian\] and \[Er\]ya. In his youth he was fond of traveling widely, thoroughly observing local customs. His family had resided for generations in Xihe, so he thoroughly comprehended regional dialects. In the sounds and meanings of both Chinese and the barbarian languages, there were none he could not interpret. Therefore, although he lacked renown for doctrinal exegesis, his reputation for erudition was extremely prominent. During the Jianyuan era of the Fu clan, Dharmadhara, Kumārabodhi, Saṅghabhūti, Devanandi, and others arrived in Chang'an. Master Daoan, Zhao Zheng, and others requested the translation of various sūtras, but among the eminent figures of that time none could interpret them. The assembly all recommended Fonian as an insightful master. Since An Shigao and Zhi Qian, none surpassed Fonian. Across the two dynasties of Fu and Yao, he was the leader of translators; hence the saṅgha of Guanzhong all praised him together. In the two dynasties of Fu and Yao, Fonian himself translated twelve works, including the Shizhu duanjie jing (in Changfang's catalogue, separately preserving a Shidi duanjie jing in ten fascicles is an error; "abode" \[zhu\] and "stage" \[di\] have no difference in meaning; I now preserve Shizhu and delete Shidi). Later he fell ill and passed away in Chang'an. Both the clergy and the laity near and far lamented and grieved without exception. > Mohe bore boluomi jing, forty fascicles (also titled Dapin bore jing; Sengyou calls it the New Large Prajñā Sūtra; third translation; same text as the Fangguang and others; sometimes in thirty fascicles, twenty-four, or twenty-seven fascicles; translation began on the twenty-third day of the fourth month in the fifth year, guimao, of Hongshi, and was completed on the twenty-third day of the fourth month of the sixth year; seen in the Erqin lu and Sengyou lu) > Xiaopin bore boluomi jing, ten fascicles (titled Mohe bore boluomi without the words "Xiaopin"; Sengyou calls it the New Small Prajñā Sūtra; same text as the Daoxing, Mingdu, etc.; seventh translation; sometimes in seven fascicles; translation began on the sixth day of the second month of the tenth year of Hongshi and was completed on the thirtieth day of the fourth month; seen in the Erqin lu and Sengyou lu) > Jingang bore boluomi jing, one fascicle (also called Jingang bore jing; the one preached by the Buddha in Śrāvastī; first translation; same text as the translation by \[Bodhi\]ruci of the Northern Wei and others; seen in the Erqin lu and Sengyou lu) > Renwang huguo bore boluomi jing, two fascicles (also called Renwang bore jing, or said to be in one fascicle; second translation; different translation of the same text as those translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Jin and Paramārtha of the Liang dynasty; Changfang says it is seen in the Bielu) > Mohe bore boluomi damingzhou jing, one fascicle (also called Mohe damingzhou jing; first translation; same text as the Heart Sūtra translated in the Tang, etc.; seen above the sūtra title) > Pusazang jing, three fascicles (also titled Fulouna wen jing, also titled Dabeixin jing; now compiled into the Ratnakūṭa, corresponding to the seventeenth assembly, titled the Assembly of Pūrṇa; produced in the seventh year of Hongshi, sometimes in two fascicles; second translation; same text as that translated by Dharmarakṣa; seen in the Erqin lu and Sengyou lu) > Shanbi pusa jing, two fascicles (now compiled into the Ratnakūṭa, corresponding to the twenty-sixth assembly; seen in Fashang's catalogue) > Xumoti pusa jing, one fascicle (second translation; same text as the Sumati Assembly in the Ratnakūṭa, etc.; seen in Changfang's catalogue) > Zizaiwang pusa jing, two fascicles (sometimes without the word "Bodhisattva"; first translation; same text as the Fenxunwang jing; produced in the ninth year of Hongshi at the residence of Yao Xian, Minister of the Department of State Affairs; scribed and prefaced by Sengrui; seen in the Erqin lu and Sengyou lu) > Zhuangyan putixin jing, one fascicle (fourth translation; same text as Dharmarakṣa's Pusa shidi jing and others; Changfang says it is seen in the Bielu) > Shizhu jing, four fascicles (sometimes in five fascicles; a different translation of the "Daśabhūmika" chapter of the Avataṃsaka; translated jointly by Kumārajīva and Buddhayaśas; seen in the Erqin lu and Sengyou lu) > Miaofa lianhua jing, eight fascicles (Sengyou's catalogue calls it the New Saddharmapuṇḍarīka; originally seven fascicles and twenty-seven chapters, later someone added the "Devadatta" chapter to make twenty-eight; produced in the summer of the eighth year of Hongshi at the Great Monastery; scribed and prefaced by Sengrui; fifth translation; seen in the Erqin lu and Sengyou lu) > Weimojie suoshuo jing, three fascicles (also titled Bukesiyi jietuo, or simply Weimojie jing; Sengyou's catalogue calls it the New Vimalakīrti-nirdeśa; Hong\[shi\]... > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2154.4.4) - [Next: 4.5.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2154.4.5.2) - [Up: 4.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2154.4.5) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2154~en-mt.4.5.1) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (3) - [歷代三寶紀](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2034.8.70) — Classical Chinese - [貞元新定釋教目錄](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2157.6.5) — 圓照, Classical Chinese - [大唐內典錄](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2149.3.14) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2154.4.5.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2154.4.5.1) · Pramāṇa