[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [金剛經疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2738) › 1.20 # 金剛經疏 1.20 金剛經疏 1.20 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2738.1.20) 案初二句約真無住。後兩句證無住意。無彼二者無名及體也。餘可見。無著云。由不無眾生故。眾生相違時生疲乏。故顯示人無我法無我等。案此即約真無住也。真諦云。假名者有二。一通名。謂六道名。二別名。謂父母所立名。此二名若離六根六識名則不可得。故名是假。若離名色根識亦不可得。若離四大色亦不可得。不可即得是境無。境無故識無。識無故眾生名體並皆無也。名色無者分別無也。識無者依他無也。二既空矣。何所度哉。故言約真即無所為也。 > I observe: The first two lines concern non-abiding regarding the ultimate. The latter two lines verify the intention of non-abiding. 'Without those two' means without name and substantial entity. The rest can be seen \[from this\]. Asaṅga says: 'Because sentient beings are not nonexistent, when encountering conflict with sentient beings weariness arises; therefore pudgala-nairātmya, dharma-nairātmya, and so forth are revealed.' I observe: This is precisely non-abiding regarding the ultimate. Paramārtha says: 'Nominal designations are of two kinds: first, general names, namely the names of the six destinies; second, particular names, namely the names given by parents. If separated from the six sense faculties and six consciousnesses, these two names cannot be found; therefore names are nominal. If separated from name-and-form, faculties and consciousnesses cannot be found either. If separated from the four great elements, form cannot be found either. Not to be found means the object does not exist. Because the object does not exist, consciousness does not exist. Because consciousness does not exist, both the name and substantial entity of sentient beings do not exist at all. The nonexistence of name-and-form is the nonexistence of parikalpita-svabhāva. The nonexistence of consciousness is the nonexistence of paratantra-svabhāva. Since both are empty, what is there to liberate?' Therefore it is said that regarding the ultimate, there is nothing done. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2738.1.19) - [Next: 1.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2738.1.21) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2738.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2738~en-mt.1.20) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2738.1.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2738.1.20) · Pramāṇa