[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [四分戒本疏卷第一．第二．第三](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787) › 3.46 # 四分戒本疏卷第一．第二．第三 3.46 四分戒本疏卷第一．第二．第三 3.46 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.46) 若比丘為僧差教授比丘尼乃至暮者波逸提　此滿足戒本文有三句。一犯人。二為僧所差。三教授下說法過時結罪。言若比丘者如上。二言僧差者。白二羯磨差令教授。三言教授至日暮提者。是結罪句。輕重文四。一若至日暮教授提。五分云。日沒語語提。二若餘教授外授經。若誦經等犯吉。三若為餘女授經等至暮一切吉羅。四境想亦吉。律云。不犯者若教授至日未暮便休。除婦女已為餘人。若船濟處說法。尼自聽。若與估價夜說法。若尼寺中。若因人請值說便聽者。一切不犯。此戒就大僧寺教授有日暮罪。尼寺不犯。准此就僧尼二寺俱得教尼。 > "If a bhikṣu, deputed by the saṅgha to instruct bhikṣuṇīs, does so even until sunset, it is a prāyaścittika." / This full precept text has three clauses: first, the person who commits the offense; second, being deputed by the saṅgha; third, under "instructing," penalizing the offense of preaching the Dharma past the proper time. The words "if a bhikṣu" are as above. Second, "deputed by the saṅgha" means deputed to instruct by a jñaptidvitīyā-karmavācanā. Third, "instructing until sunset, it is a prāyaścittika" is the penalizing clause. In the text on light and grave offenses there are four \[cases\]: first, if one instructs until sunset, it is a prāyaścittika—the Mahīśāsaka Vinaya states: "Speaking word by word after sunset is a prāyaścittika"; second, if outside of regular instruction one teaches sūtras or recites sūtras, etc., one commits a duṣkṛta; third, if one teaches sūtras, etc., to other women until sunset, all are duṣkṛtas; fourth, \[mistaken\] perception of the object is also a duṣkṛta. The Vinaya states regarding non-offenses: "If one instructs and ceases before sunset; if, excluding women, it is for other people; if at a boat crossing one preaches the Dharma and nuns listen on their own; if one preaches the Dharma at night for merchants; if inside a nunnery; or if, due to an invitation by someone, they happen upon the preaching and listen—none of these is an offense." For this precept, instructing in the monks' monastery incurs the sunset offense, whereas in a nunnery there is no offense. In accordance with this, one may instruct nuns in both the monks' and the nuns' monasteries. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.45) - [Next: 3.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.47) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787~en-mt.3.46) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (5) - [四分律比丘含注戒本](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1806.2.203) — Classical Chinese - [四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.199) — Classical Chinese - [四分律比丘戒本](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.vinaya.pratimoksa.dharmaguptaka*zh-buddhayasas.1.98) — Classical Chinese - [四分僧戒本](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.vinaya.sastra.dharmaguptakapratimoksasutra*zh-buddhayasas.1.82) — Classical Chinese - [解脫戒經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.vinaya.pratimoksa.fragments*zh-boreliuzhi.1.97) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.46) · Pramāṇa