[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [四分戒本疏卷第一．第二．第三](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787) › 3.73 # 四分戒本疏卷第一．第二．第三 3.73 四分戒本疏卷第一．第二．第三 3.73 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.73) 勸足食戒第三十六　制意者。然出家之人理須益物。遞相近導。勸修眾善。今乃惡心勸彼令他得罪。己自招愆。人我俱損。理所不應。是故聖制　別緣有五。一他足食竟。二知他足食。三惡心勸彼欲令他犯。四不作餘食法。五前人食便犯。已下正明戒本。此戒因兄弟同作比丘。一者貪餐嗜食。不知足食餘非不餘食。得而食之。以彼呵責。此心懷恚。見彼食已惡心強勸食。佛便制戒。 > Precept Thirty-Six: Urging One Who Has Eaten to Satisfaction. > > The intention of the precept is: Those who have gone forth ought, in principle, to benefit sentient beings, mutually guide one another, and encourage the cultivation of all wholesome deeds. Now, out of an evil mind, urging another person so as to make him incur an offense while bringing blame upon oneself harms both others and oneself, which is contrary to reason; therefore the sage instituted it. > > There are five specific conditions: 1. The other has finished eating to satisfaction. 2. Knowing the other has eaten to satisfaction. 3. Urging him with an evil mind, wishing to make him offend. 4. The procedure for leftover food was not performed. 5. Committing \[the offense\] as soon as the other person eats. Below, the Prātimokṣa text is properly clarified. This precept arose because two brothers were monks together: one was greedy and gluttonous, fond of food, not knowing satisfaction in food, whether leftover or not leftover, taking and eating whatever he obtained. Because the other scolded him, this one harbored resentment; seeing that the other had already eaten, he forcefully urged him to eat with an evil mind; thus the Buddha instituted this precept. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.72](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.72) - [Next: 3.74](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.74) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787~en-mt.3.73) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.73) · Pramāṇa