[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [唯識三十論要釋](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2804) › 1.4 # 唯識三十論要釋 1.4 唯識三十論要釋 1.4 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2804.1.4) 言所歸者。准諸經論略有三種。所謂歸藏歸乘歸時。藏謂二藏。菩薩聲聞。此二各三。即經律論隨應相增詮解定惠。乘謂五乘。所謂無上獨覺聲聞及人天乘。時謂三時。即初中後。初唯說有。次唯說空。後時雙說非空非有。此論即歸菩薩藏中阿毘達磨。顯示菩薩理行果義詮惠學故。五乘之內歸無上乘。顯能所乘無勝上故。三時之內歸第三時。顯說有空終圓理故。明所歸竟。 > Regarding 'what is subsumed' (saṃgṛhīta), according to various sūtras and treatises there are briefly three kinds, namely, subsumption under pitakas, subsumption under vehicles, and subsumption under periods. Pitakas refers to the two pitakas: the Bodhisattva and the Śrāvaka. Each of these two has three: sūtra, vinaya, and abhidharma, which respectively augment and explain concentration (samādhi) and wisdom (prajñā). Vehicles refers to the five vehicles: namely, the Unsurpassed, Pratyekabuddha, Śrāvaka, and the Human and Deva vehicles. Periods refers to the three periods: namely, the initial, middle, and final. The initial spoke solely of existence; the next spoke solely of emptiness; the final period spoke doubly of neither emptiness nor existence. This treatise is subsumed under the Abhidharma within the Bodhisattva Pitaka, because it displays the meaning of the bodhisattva's principle, practice, and fruit, and expounds the training in wisdom. Within the five vehicles, it is subsumed under the Unsurpassed Vehicle, showing that what is conveyed and that which conveys have nothing superior above them. Within the three periods, it is subsumed under the third period, showing that its exposition of existence and emptiness is the ultimate and complete principle. Clarifying what is subsumed is concluded. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2804.1.3) - [Next: 1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2804.1.5) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2804.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2804~en-mt.1.4) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2804.1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2804.1.4) · Pramāṇa