[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大乘百法明門論開宗義決](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2812) › 1.157 # 大乘百法明門論開宗義決 1.157 大乘百法明門論開宗義決 1.157 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.157](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2812.1.157) 謂由無明起疑邪定等者。此釋雜染為所依義。一切雜染有其三種。一煩惱雜染。二業雜染。三生雜染。此中所言疑及邪定。貪等煩惱諸隨煩惱。是煩惱雜染。此中邪定即是五見。貪等即是嗔之與慢。所言業者即業雜染。業謂三業。福業非福業及不動業。福業者。欲界人天總業及五趣別業。如地獄中暫遇涼風觸身等。又如地獄諸苦輕微名為善業。如不斷善等。非福業者。三惡趣總業及是別業。不動業者。諸感色無色異熟能招後生。雜染即是煩惱及業所感異熟果也。 > Regarding "giving rise to doubt, false determination, and so forth due to ignorance": this explains the meaning of "defilement being that upon which they depend." All defilements are of three kinds: first, defilement of afflictions; second, defilement of karma; third, defilement of rebirth. The doubt, false determination, afflictions such as greed, and secondary afflictions mentioned here are defilements of afflictions. Here, "false determination" refers to the five views; "greed and the like" refers to hatred and conceit. That which is called "karma" is defilement of karma. Karma refers to the three karmas: meritorious karma, non-meritorious karma, and immobile karma. Meritorious karma refers to the general karma of humans and gods in the desire realm, as well as the particular karma in the five destinies—such as when in hell one temporarily encounters a cool breeze touching the body, and so forth; moreover, when the various sufferings in hell are light, that is called virtuous karma, as when one does not sever roots of virtue, and so forth. Non-meritorious karma refers to the general karma and particular karma of the three evil destinies. Immobile karma refers to that which produces the ripening of the form and formless realms and can induce future births. Defilement is the fruit of ripening induced by afflictions and karma. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.156](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2812.1.156) - [Next: 1.158](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2812.1.158) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2812.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2812~en-mt.1.157) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2812.1.157](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2812.1.157) · Pramāṇa