[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大乘入道次第開決](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2823) › 1.183 # 大乘入道次第開決 1.183 大乘入道次第開決 1.183 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.183](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2823.1.183) 如名身等所詮等者。等即等取句身文身。名詮自性。句詮差別。文即是字為二所依。若唯一名等即但稱名等。若二名等聚即稱名身等。至三已上更稱多矣。所言蘊者積聚為義。謂十一色五受六想七十三行八識　各略以為一聚。名為色受想行識蘊故。舊經論譯云為陰。謂以略名陰多義故。所言處者生義門義。即內六根及外六境是六識心生長處故。此六根境隨應能通分別六識出入處故。舊翻為入。失生出義。所言界者是種族義。謂即六根六境六識是根境識之種類故。如彼四姓族類異故。故種族義名為界義。故俱舍頌云。聚生門種族。是蘊處界義。雜集中邊義稍異此。不能繁敘。樂者述之。此等並是所詮義也。 > Regarding "What is expressed, such as collections of names," etc.: "Etc." includes collections of phrases and collections of phonemes. A name expresses intrinsic nature; a phrase expresses distinction; a phoneme is a letter, which is the support for both. If there is only one name, it is called simply a "name," etc.; if two names, etc., are gathered, it is called a "collection of names," etc.; when reaching three or more, it is called multiple. What is called an "aggregate" has the meaning of accumulation: namely, eleven forms, five feelings, six perceptions, seventy-three formations, and eight consciousnesses, each briefly gathered into one collection, called the aggregates of form, feeling, perception, formations, and consciousness. The older translations of sūtras and treatises translated it as "shade" (yin), meaning that a concise name covers (yin) many meanings. What is called a "base" (āyatana) has the meaning of arising and the meaning of a gateway: namely, the six internal faculties and six external objects are the places where the six consciousnesses and minds arise and grow; because these six faculties and objects, as appropriate, can open access for the entering and exiting of the conceptually differentiating six consciousnesses. The old translation rendered it as "entering" (ru), losing the meaning of arising and issuing forth. What is called an "element" (dhātu) has the meaning of lineage: namely, the six faculties, six objects, and six consciousnesses are the types and lineages of faculty, object, and consciousness, just as the four castes differ in lineage; hence the meaning of lineage is the meaning of "element." Therefore a verse in the Kośa says: "Accumulation, gateway of arising, and lineage / Are the meanings of aggregate, base, and element." The meanings in the Abhidharmasamuccaya and the Madhyāntavibhāga differ slightly from this; I cannot narrate them at length; those who delight in it may describe them. All these are the meanings of what is expressed. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.182](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2823.1.182) - [Next: 1.184](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2823.1.184) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2823.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2823~en-mt.1.183) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2823.1.183](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2823.1.183) · Pramāṇa