[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [佛說觀佛三昧海經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.643) › 5.4 # 佛說觀佛三昧海經 5.4 佛說觀佛三昧海經 5.4 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [5.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.643.5.4) 所謂苦者：阿鼻地獄、十八小地獄、十八寒地獄、十八黑闇地獄、十八小熱地獄、十八刀輪地獄、十八劍輪地獄、十八火車地獄、十八沸屎地獄、十八鑊湯地獄、十八灰河地獄、五百億劍林地獄、五百億刺林地獄、五百億銅柱地獄、五百億鐵機地獄、五百億鐵網地獄、十八鐵窟地獄、十八鐵丸地獄、十八尖石地獄、十八飲銅地獄。如是等眾多地獄。 > That which is called suffering refers to: the Avīci hell, the eighteen minor hells, the eighteen cold hells, the eighteen dark hells, the eighteen minor hot hells, the eighteen knife-wheel hells, the eighteen sword-wheel hells, the eighteen fire-chariot hells, the eighteen boiling-excrement hells, the eighteen boiling-cauldron hells, the eighteen ash-river hells, the fifty-billion sword-forest hells, the fifty-billion thorn-forest hells, the fifty-billion copper-pillar hells, the fifty-billion iron-loom hells, the fifty-billion iron-net hells, the eighteen iron-cave hells, the eighteen iron-pellet hells, the eighteen pointed-rock hells, and the eighteen molten-copper-drinking hells; such numerous hells as these. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 5.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.643.5.3) - [Next: 5.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.643.5.5) - [Up: 5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.643.5) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.643~en-mt.5.4) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.643.5.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.643.5.4) · Pramāṇa