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Mahagovindasutta 46.1-23

Mahāgovindasutta 46.1-23

Language
Pāli

46.1

“‘Hitvā mamattan’ti ahaṃ, bhoto, ājānāmi.

“Sir, I understand what ‘giving up possessiveness’ means.

The Great Steward

46.2

Idhekacco appaṃ vā bhogakkhandhaṃ pahāya mahantaṃ vā bhogakkhandhaṃ pahāya appaṃ vā ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ pahāya mahantaṃ vā ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ pahāya kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati,

It’s when someone gives up a large or small fortune, and a large or small family circle. They shave off hair and beard, dress in ocher robes, and go forth from the lay life to homelessness.

The Great Steward

46.3

iti ‘hitvā mamattan’ti ahaṃ, bhoto, ājānāmi.

That’s how I understand ‘giving up possessiveness’.

The Great Steward

46.4

‘Ekodibhūto’ti ahaṃ, bhoto, ājānāmi.

Sir, I understand what ‘at one’ means.

The Great Steward

46.5

Idhekacco vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ,

It’s when someone frequents a secluded lodging—a wilderness, the root of a tree, a hill, a ravine, a mountain cave, a charnel ground, a forest, the open air, a heap of straw.

The Great Steward

46.6

iti ‘ekodibhūto’ti ahaṃ, bhoto, ājānāmi.

That’s how I understand ‘at one’.

The Great Steward

46.7

‘Karuṇedhimutto’ti ahaṃ, bhoto, ājānāmi.

Sir, I understand what ‘compassionate’ means.

The Great Steward

46.8

Idhekacco karuṇāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ. Iti uddhamadhotiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ karuṇāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharati.

It’s when someone meditates spreading a heart full of compassion to one direction, and to the second, and to the third, and to the fourth. In the same way above, below, across, everywhere, all around, they spread a heart full of compassion to the whole world—abundant, expansive, limitless, free of enmity and ill will.

The Great Steward

46.9

Iti ‘karuṇedhimutto’ti ahaṃ, bhoto, ājānāmi.

That’s how I understand ‘compassionate’.

The Great Steward

46.10

Āmagandhe ca kho ahaṃ, bhoto, bhāsamānassa na ājānāmi.

But I don’t understand what you say about putrefaction.

The Great Steward

46.11

Ke āmagandhā manujesu brahme,

What among mankind, O the Divinity, is putrefaction?

The Great Steward

46.12

Ete avidvā idha brūhi dhīra;

I don’t understand, so tell me, attentive one:

The Great Steward

46.13

Kenāvaṭā vāti pajā kurutu,

wrapped in what do people stink,

The Great Steward

46.14

Āpāyikā nivutabrahmalokā”ti.

headed for hell, shut out of the realm of divinity?”

The Great Steward

46.15

“Kodho mosavajjaṃ nikati ca dubbho,

“Anger, lies, cheating, and treachery,

The Great Steward

46.16

Kadariyatā atimāno usūyā;

miserliness, vanity, jealousy,

The Great Steward

46.17

Icchā vivicchā paraheṭhanā ca,

desire, stinginess, harassing others,

The Great Steward

46.18

Lobho ca doso ca mado ca moho;

greed, hate, vanity, and delusion—

The Great Steward

46.19

Etesu yuttā anirāmagandhā,

those bound to such things
are not devoid of putrefaction;

The Great Steward

46.20

Āpāyikā nivutabrahmalokā”ti.

they’re headed for hell,
shut out of the realm of divinity.”

The Great Steward

46.21

“Yathā kho ahaṃ, bhoto, āmagandhe bhāsamānassa ājānāmi. Te na sunimmadayā agāraṃ ajjhāvasatā.

“As I understand what you say about putrefaction, it’s not easy to quell while living at home.

The Great Steward

46.22

Pabbajissāmahaṃ, bho, agārasmā anagāriyan”ti.

I shall go forth from the lay life to homelessness!”

The Great Steward

46.23

“Yassadāni bhavaṃ govindo kālaṃ maññatī”ti.

“Please do so, Steward, at your convenience.”

The Great Steward

Translations (3)

Commentaries (1)

Linked texts (2)