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Sakka’s Questions 1.11

Sakkapañhasutta 1.11

Language
Pāli

Contents

1.11.1

“Ye te, bhante, devā amhehi paṭhamataraṃ tāvatiṃsakāyaṃ upapannā, tesaṃ me sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ:

“Sir, I have heard and learned this in the presence of the gods who were reborn in the host of the thirty-three before me:

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.2

‘yadā tathāgatā loke uppajjanti arahanto sammāsambuddhā, dibbā kāyā paripūrenti, hāyanti asurakāyā’ti.

‘When a Realized One arises in the world, perfected and fully awakened, the heavenly hosts swell, while the titan hosts dwindle.’

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.3

Taṃ me idaṃ, bhante, sakkhidiṭṭhaṃ yato tathāgato loke uppanno arahaṃ sammāsambuddho, dibbā kāyā paripūrenti, hāyanti asurakāyāti.

And I have seen this with my own eyes.

Sakka’s Questions

2.1. Gopakavatthu

1.11.5

Idheva, bhante, kapilavatthusmiṃ gopikā nāma sakyadhītā ahosi buddhe pasannā dhamme pasannā saṅghe pasannā sīlesu paripūrakārinī.

Right here in Kapilavatthu there was a Sakyan lady named Gopikā who had confidence in the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha, and had fulfilled her ethics.

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.6

Sā itthittaṃ virājetvā purisattaṃ bhāvetvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā.

Losing her attachment to femininity, she developed masculinity. When her body broke up, after death, she was reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.7

Devānaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ sahabyataṃ amhākaṃ puttattaṃ ajjhupagatā.

In the company of the gods of the thirty-three she became one of my sons.

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.8

Tatrapi naṃ evaṃ jānanti:

There they knew him as

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.9

‘gopako devaputto, gopako devaputto’ti.

the godling Gopaka.

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.10

Aññepi, bhante, tayo bhikkhū bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ caritvā hīnaṃ gandhabbakāyaṃ upapannā.

Meanwhile three others, mendicants who had led the spiritual life under the Buddha, were reborn in the inferior centaur realm.

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.11

Te pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitā samaṅgībhūtā paricārayamānā amhākaṃ upaṭṭhānaṃ āgacchanti amhākaṃ pāricariyaṃ.

There they amused themselves, supplied and provided with the five kinds of sensual stimulation, and became my servants and attendants.

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.12

Te amhākaṃ upaṭṭhānaṃ āgate amhākaṃ pāricariyaṃ gopako devaputto paṭicodesi:

At that, Gopaka scolded them,

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.13

‘kutomukhā nāma tumhe, mārisā, tassa bhagavato dhammaṃ assuttha—

‘Where on earth were you at, good fellows, when you heard the Buddha’s teaching!

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.14

ahañhi nāma itthikā samānā buddhe pasannā dhamme pasannā saṅghe pasannā sīlesu paripūrakārinī itthittaṃ virājetvā purisattaṃ bhāvetvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā, devānaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ sahabyataṃ sakkassa devānamindassa puttattaṃ ajjhupagatā.

For while I was still a woman I had confidence in the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha, and had fulfilled my ethics. I lost my attachment to femininity and developed masculinity. When my body broke up, after death, I was reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm. In the company of the gods of the thirty-three I became one of Sakka’s sons.

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.15

Idhāpi maṃ evaṃ jānanti:

Here they know me as

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.16

“gopako devaputto gopako devaputto”ti.

the godling Gopaka.

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.17

Tumhe pana, mārisā, bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ caritvā hīnaṃ gandhabbakāyaṃ upapannā.

But you, having led the spiritual life under the Buddha, were reborn in the inferior centaur realm.

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.18

Duddiṭṭharūpaṃ vata bho addasāma, ye mayaṃ addasāma sahadhammike hīnaṃ gandhabbakāyaṃ upapanne’ti.

It is a sad sight indeed to see fellow practitioners reborn in the inferior centaur realm.’

Sakka’s Questions

1.11.19

Tesaṃ, bhante, gopakena devaputtena paṭicoditānaṃ dve devā diṭṭheva dhamme satiṃ paṭilabhiṃsu kāyaṃ brahmapurohitaṃ, eko pana devo kāme ajjhāvasi.

When scolded by Gopaka, two of those gods regained their memory right away. They went to the host of the priests of Divinity, but one god remained attached to sensual pleasures.

Sakka’s Questions

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Commentaries (1)

Linked texts (4)