Verses on Dhamma 25.9: 9. Santakāyattheravatthu

25.9.p1

Santakāyoti imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ satthā jetavane viharanto santakāyattheraṃ nāma ārabbha kathesi.

_The monk who is tranquil in action._ This religious instruction was given by the Teacher while he was in residence at Jetavana with reference to Elder Santakāya.

25.9.p2

Tassa kira hatthapādakukkuccaṃ nāma nāhosi, kāyavijambhanarahito santaattabhāvova ahosi. So kira sīhayonito āgato thero. Sīhā kira ekadivasaṃ gocaraṃ gahetvā rajatasuvaṇṇamaṇipavāḷaguhānaṃ aññataraṃ pavisitvā manosilātale haritālacuṇṇesu sattāhaṃ nipajjitvā sattame divase uṭṭhāya nipannaṭṭhānaṃ oloketvā sace naṅguṭṭhassa vā kaṇṇānaṃ vā hatthapādānaṃ vā calitattā manosilāharitālacuṇṇānaṃ vippakiṇṇataṃ passanti, ‘‘na te idaṃ jātiyā vā gottassa vā patirūpa’’nti puna sattāhaṃ nirāhārā nipajjanti, cuṇṇānaṃ pana vippakiṇṇabhāve asati ‘‘idaṃ te jātigottānaṃ anucchavika’’nti āsayā nikkhamitvā vijambhitvā disā anuviloketvā tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ naditvā gocarāya pakkamanti. Evarūpāya sīhayoniyā āgato ayaṃ bhikkhu. Tassa kāyasamācāraṃ disvā bhikkhū satthu ārocesuṃ – ‘‘na no, bhante, santakāyattherasadiso bhikkhu diṭṭhapubbo. Imassa hi nisinnaṭṭhāne hatthacalanaṃ vā pādacalanaṃ vā kāyavijambhitā vā natthī’’ti. Taṃ sutvā satthā, ‘‘bhikkhave, bhikkhunā nāma santakāyattherena viya kāyādīhi upasanteneva bhavitabba’’nti vatvā imaṃ gāthamāha –

It is said of this monk that he was never guilty of any improper movement of hand or foot. He never yawned or stretched out his

arms and legs, but always carried himself with composure and dignity. The story goes that this Elder issued from the womb of a lioness. It is said of lionesses that if on any day they find prey, they enter one or another of the caves of silver, gold, jewels, and coral, and lie for the space of seven days on beds composed of the powder of red arsenic and yellow orpiment. On the seventh day they arise and survey the beds where they have lain, and if they notice that by reason of the movement of their tails or ears or forefeet or hindfeet, the powder of red arsenic and yellow orpiment has been scattered about, they say to themselves, “This does not become your birth or lineage,” and lie down again and fast for seven days more. Then, provided the powder has not been scattered about, they say to themselves, “This becomes your birth and lineage,” come forth from their lairs, yawn and stretch themselves, take a view of the cardinal points, roar the lion’s roar three times, and go forth in search of prey. From the womb of such a lioness as this did this monk issue forth.

The composure and dignity of this monk attracted the attention of the other monks, and they said to the Teacher, “Reverend Sir, we have never seen such a monk as Elder Santakāya: for when he assumes a sitting posture, he never moves his hands; he never moves his feet; he never yawns, or stretches out his arms and legs.” When the Teacher heard this, he said, “Monks, he that is a monk should be, like Elder Santakāya, composed in action, speech, and thought.” So saying, he pronounced the following Stanza,

25.9.378

‘‘Santakāyo santavāco, santavā susamāhito;
Vantalokāmiso bhikkhu, upasantoti vuccatī’’ti.

378. The monk who is tranquil in action, tranquil in speech, tranquil in thought, collected,
Who has rejected the allurements of the world, he is truly called “composed.”

25.9.378_2

Tattha santakāyoti pāṇātipātādīnaṃ abhāvena santakāyo, musāvādādīnaṃ abhāvena santavāco, abhijjhādīnaṃ abhāvena santavā, kāyādīnaṃ tiṇṇampi suṭṭhu samāhitattā susamāhito, catūhi maggehi lokāmisassa vantatāya vantalokāmiso bhikkhu abbhantare rāgādīnaṃ upasantatāya upasantoti vuccatīti attho.

25.9.378_3

Desanāvasāne so thero arahatte patiṭṭhahi, sampattānampi sātthikā dhammadesanā ahosīti.

25.9.378_4

Santakāyattheravatthu navamaṃ.