[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Dark Ages](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages) › [Conquests (711–1206)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.conquest) › [Tāj al-maʾāthir](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.conquest.taj-al-maathir) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.conquest.taj-al-maathir~en-mt) › 109 # Taj al-maʾathir 109 English (machine translation) 109 - **Language:** English ### [109](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.conquest.taj-al-maathir~en-mt.109) has been made incumbent and mandatory, and the excellence of jihād has been illuminated by unambiguous texts. God Most High - [Previous: 108](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.conquest.taj-al-maathir~en-mt.108) - [Next: 110](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.conquest.taj-al-maathir~en-mt.110) ## Linked texts (1) - [Tāj al-maʾāthir](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.conquest.taj-al-maathir.109) — Ḥasan Niẓāmī, Persian --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.conquest.taj-al-maathir~en-mt.109](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.conquest.taj-al-maathir~en-mt.109) · Pramāṇa