[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Dark Ages](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages) › [Kashmir](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.kashmir) › [Tārīkh-i Rashīdī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.kashmir.tarikh-i-rashidi) › [The Tarikh-i-Rashidi (Elias, Ross)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.kashmir.tarikh-i-rashidi~en-ross) › 82 # The Rashīdī History 82: CHAPTER LV. YUNUS KHAN'S SECOND EXPEDITION AGAINST YARKAND, AND HIS DEFEAT AT THE HANDS OF MIRZA ABA BAKR. The Tarikh-i-Rashidi (Elias, Ross) 82 - **Language:** English ### CHAPTER LV. YUNUS KHAN'S SECOND EXPEDITION AGAINST YARKAND, AND HIS DEFEAT AT THE HANDS OF MIRZA ABA BAKR. ### [82.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.kashmir.tarikh-i-rashidi~en-ross.82.1) In the following year, 885, the Khan came to Kashghar with the whole of the Moghul troops, who numbered 60,000 men. Here he was joined by Muhammad Haidar Mirza, who had a better ordered army than he had had the year before, and they advanced together on Yarkand. The two forces together amounted to 90,000 men, cavalry and infantry. Mirza Aba Bakr again fortified himself in the citadel, as he had done the year before. He had mustered an army of cavalry and infantry to the number of about 5000. The cavalry consisted of 3000 of those princes of whom I have spoken — chosen young men, whom Muhammad Haidar Mirza, in his ignorance, had let slip out of his power. The 2000 infantry were chosen archers, all of whom the Mirza had brought together by promises and hopes \[of gain\]. The Khan's army encamped in a circle round \[the town\]. The Khan himself took up his quarters in Kalu Aj Bari, a well-known place to the north-east of Yarkand. After the afternoon prayer, distinguished men from the battalions and divisions \[kushun u tuhun\] of the Khan's army advanced, of their own accord, before the citadel and opened the battle. Mirza Aba Bakr's force issued from the citadel in the following order : between every two horsemen there was an archer on foot, and in front of each archer there was another foot-soldier bearing a shield. A hard fight took place; but the Khan remained in his own quarters. ### [82.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.kashmir.tarikh-i-rashidi~en-ross.82.2) Some persons came and gave him such a vivid description of the battle that he longed to go and see it himself. So, without putting on his armour, he started for the scene of action with a small number of followers. On reaching the edge of a ravine they saw that the infantry of both sides were engaged in close fight. From this position they could not see very distinctly, so the Khan descended into the ravine, and came on to the road in order to get a better view — for the ravine was a road-way. When the Khan came down, the infantry became more daring, and fought most fiercely. At that moment Alim Shaikh Bahadur, who was one of the Khan's most distinguished warriors, was in his tent; he heard that the Khan had gone to watch \[the battle\], and it occurred to him that he would go and display his valour, that he might become distinguished above his equals. Having fastened on his armour, he passed before the Khán, and then went in among the infantry who were engaged in the battle. ### [82.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.kashmir.tarikh-i-rashidi~en-ross.82.3) There was some ground between the infantry of the two armies, and on either side was an enclosure for herding cattle \[gávbandi\]; between these two enclosures was a level passage. Alim Shaikh Bahádur rode up this passage and charged the infantry of Mirza Aba Bakr, until he came upon a foot-soldier with a shield, who, seeing him come on unchecked, did not attempt to withstand him, but having thrown down his shield in front of the horse of Alim Shaikh Bahádur, ran away. The horse, being terrified at the fall of the shield, reared so badly that Alim Shaikh Bahádur, not able to keep his seat, was thrown. The infantry who were on the other side of the enclosure, now jumped over it and seized Alim Shaikh Bahadur. Meantime, the cavalry of Mirza Abá Bakr charged the Khán's infantry, but these, not deeming it advisable to stand their ground, turned and fled, being followed by those who had come to watch the battle. ### [82.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.kashmir.tarikh-i-rashidi~en-ross.82.4) The Khán had descended from the \[edge of the\] ravine, but those who were with him now counselled him to re-ascend. The Khan set out in all haste along the road in the ravine, but when his men, who were on the top, saw him approaching in haste, they fled \[in a panic\]. So that when the Khan emerged from the ravine, he found all his men had taken flight, and that his army was in confusion. He thereupon returned to his camp in order to reassure his men; he tried beating and striking them, but not one of them would move from his place. In the meanwhile Mirza Abá Bakr engaged the infantry, who had come down by way of the ravine; he attacked with his cavalry those who had been watching the battle, charging up the ravine unresisted, then pursuing \[the fugitives\] until his cavalry threw them into confusion. When the Khan's army—already disordered—saw this state of affairs, they suddenly turned and fled: all the Khan's efforts to rally them were ineffectual. When the cavalry of Mirzá Abá Bakr came on, the Khan himself took to flight. Thus was this enormous army defeated in the space of one hour. ### [82.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.kashmir.tarikh-i-rashidi~en-ross.82.5) The Khán retreated to Káshghar, while most of the army deserted him and escaped to Moghulistán. \[The Khan\] advised Muhammad Haidar Mirza not to remain in Káshghar, so the Mirzá accompanied the Khán to Aksu, taking with him 5000 families. Many of the Kashghari went to Andiján, so that Káshghar was left clear for Mirzá Aba Bakr. These events occurred in the year 885. At that time my father, Muhammad Husain Mirza Kurkán, was twelve years of age. When Muhammad Haidar Mirza went to Aksu with Yunus Khan, the son of the latter, Sultan Mahmud Khan, took my father with him into Moghulistan, where they became great friends; and to the end of his life he called my father "Dásh," which in the Moghul language means "friend." --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.kashmir.tarikh-i-rashidi~en-ross.82](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darkages.kashmir.tarikh-i-rashidi~en-ross.82) · Pramāṇa