The Memoirs of Jahāngīr (Jahāngīrnāma) 6.7
The Tūzuk-i-Jahāngīrī (Rogers, Beveridge) 6.7
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6.7.1
While I was at Kabul, no qamargah hunt had taken place. As the time for returning to Hindustan had come near, and I was very desirous of hunting red deer, I ordered them to go forward as soon as possible and surround the hill Faraq, which is seven kos from Kabul. On Tuesday, the 4th Jumada-l-awwal, I went to hunt. Nearly 100 deer had come into the enclosure (qamargah). About a half of these were taken, and a very hot hunt took place. I gave 5,000 rupees in rewards to the ryots who were present at the hunt. On the same day an increase of 500 horse was ordered to the rank of Shaikh 'Abdu-r-Rahman, son of Shaikh Abu-l-fazl, so as to bring it to 2,000 personal and (2,000) horse. On Thursday, the 6th, I went to the throne-place of the late king Babar. As I was to leave Kabul on the next day I looked on that day as a feast day, and ordered them to arrange a wine-party on the spot, and fill with wine the little reservoir they had cut in the rock. Cups were given to all the courtiers and servants who were present, and few days have passed in such enjoyment and pleasure. On Friday, the 7th, when a watch of day had passed, leaving the city auspiciously and with pleasure, a halt was made at the julgah (meadow) of the Safid-sang. From the Shahr-ara as far as the julgah I scattered to faqirs and poor people darb and charan, that is, half and quarter rupees.
6.7.2
On that day, when I mounted my elephant for the purpose of leaving Kabul, the news arrived of the recovery of the Amiru-l-umara and Shah Beg Khan. The news of the good health of these two chief servants of mine I took as an auspicious omen for myself. From the julgah of the Safid-sang, marching one kos on Tuesday, the 11th, I halted at Bikram. I left Tash Beg Khan at Kabul to take proper care of Kabul and neighbourhood until the coming of Shah Beg Khan. On Tuesday, the 18th, I marched two and a half kos from the halting-place of Butkhak by the road Duaba, and encamped at a spring on the bank of which there are four plane-trees. No one till now had looked to the preparation of this halting-place, and they were ignorant of its condition and suitability. It is in truth a most excellent spot, and one fit to have a building erected in it. At this halting-place another qamargah hunt took place, when about 112 deer, etc., were taken. Twenty-four rang antelope and 50 red antelope and 16 mountain goats were taken. I had never till now seen a rang antelope alive. It is in truth a wonderful animal of a beautiful shape. Although the black buck of Hindustan looks very finely made, the shape and fashion and appearance of this antelope is quite a different thing. They weighed a ram and a rang; the ram came to a maund and 33 seers and the rang to two maunds and 10 seers.
6.7.3
The rang, although of this size, ran so that ten or twelve swift dogs were worn out and seized it with a hundred thousand difficulties. The flesh of the sheep of the Barbary goat in flavour does not surpass that of the rang. In the same village kulangs (demoiselle crane) were also caught. Although Khusrau had repeatedly done evil actions and deserved a thousand kinds of punishment, my fatherly affection did not permit me to take his life. Although in the laws of government and the ways of empire one should take notice of such disapproved deeds, I averted my eyes from his faults, and kept him in excessive comfort and ease. It became known that he was in the habit of sending men to scoundrels who did not consider consequences, and of inciting them to give trouble and attempt my life, and making them hopeful with promises. A band of these ill-fated ones of little foresight having joined together, desired to attack me in the hunts that took place in Kabul and those parts. As the grace and protection of God Almighty are the guardians and keepers of this sublime dynasty, they did not attain to their end.
6.7.4
On the day when the halt was at the Surkhab, one of that band went at the risk of his life to Khwaja Waisī, the Diwan of my son Khurram, and revealed that nearly 500 men at Khusrau's instigation had conspired with Fathu-llah, son of Hakim Abu-l-fath, Nuru-d-dīn, son of Ghiyasu-d-din 'Alī Asaf-khan, and Sharif, son of I'timadu-d-daulah (Nur-Jahan's father), and were awaiting an opportunity to carry out the designs of the enemies and evil-wishers of the king. Khwaja Waisi told this to Khurram, and he in great perturbation immediately told me. I gave Khurram the blessing of felicity, and prepared to get hold of the whole set of those short-sighted ones and punish them with various kinds of punishment. Again, it came to my mind, as I was on the march, and the seizure of these people would create a disturbance and confusion in the camp, to order the leaders of the disturbance and mischief to be apprehended. I handed over Fathu-llah in confinement to certain trusty men, and ordered capital punishment for the other two wretches, with three or four of the chief among the black-faced (conspirators). I had dignified Qasim 'Ali, who was one of the servants of the late king Akbar, after my accession with the title of Dayanat Khan. He always accused Fathu-llah of a want of loyalty, and said things about him.
6.7.5
One day he said to Fathu-llah : " At the time when Khusrau fled and the king pursued him, you said to me : ' The Panjab should be given to Khusrau and this quarrel cut short.' " Fathu-llah denied this, and both resorted to oaths and curses (on themselves). Ten or fifteen days had not passed after this altercation when that hypocritical wretch was arrested, and his false oath did its business. On Saturday, the 22nd Jumada-l-awwal, the news came of the death of the Hakim Jalalu-d-din Muzaffar Ardistani, who was of a family of skill and medicine and claimed to be a descendant of Galen. At all events he was an unequalled healer. His experience added to his knowledge. As he was very handsome and well-made in the days of his youth (sada-rwiha) he frequented the assemblies of Shah Tahmasp, and the king recited this hemistich about him: — "We have a pleasant physician: come, let us all be ill." Hakim 'Ali, who was his contemporary, exceeded him in skill. In short, in medical skill and auspiciousness and rectitude and purity of method and disposition he was perfect. Other physicians of the age could not compare with him. In addition to his medical skill he had many excellencies. He had perfect loyalty towards me. He built at Lahore a house of great pleasantness and purity, and repeatedly asked me to honour it (with my presence). As I was very fond of pleasing him I consented.
6.7.6
In short, the aforesaid Hakim, from his connection with me and being my physician, had great skill in the management of affairs and business of the world, so that for some time at Allahabad I made him Diwan of my establishment. On account of his great honesty he was very exacting in important business, and people were vexed at this method of proceeding. For about twenty years he had ulcerated lungs, and by his wisdom preserved in some measure his health. When he was talking he mostly coughed so much that his cheek and eyes became red, and by degrees his colour became blue. I often said to him : "Thou art a learned physician : why dost thou not cure thy own wounds?" He represented that wounds in the lungs were not of such a nature that they could be cured. During his illness one of his confidential servants put poison into some medicine he was in the habit of taking every day and gave it to him. When he perceived this he took remedies for it. He objected very much to be bled, although this was necessary. It happened that he was going to the privy when his cough overcame him and opened the wounds in his lungs. So much blood poured out of his mouth and brain that he became insensible and fell, and made a fearful cry.
6.7.7
An aftabachi (ewer-bearer) becoming aware of this, came into the assembly-room, and seeing him smeared with blood cried out: "They have killed the hakim." After examining him it was seen that there was no sign of wounds on his body, and that it was the same wound in the lungs that had begun to flow. They informed Qilij Khan, who was the Governor of Lahore, and he, having ascertained the true state of the affair, buried him. He left no capable son.