The Nāṣirī Generations 192.2
Tabakat-i-Nasiri 192.2
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192.2.1
When the Sultan-i-Ghazi, Mu’izz-ud-Din, Muhammad, son of Sam, returned from his campaign against Khwarazm, and when, in the engagement at And-khud, a reverse befell the troops of Khita and the Khokhar tribes had begun to rebel and manifest contumacy, he moved from Ghaznin for the purpose of making war on that unbelieving people. Malik Kutb-ud-Din, I-bak, in conformity with the Sultan’s orders, led the [available] forces of Hindustan to the scene of action; and Shams-ud-Din, with the contingent troops of Buda’un, accompanied him. During the engagement [which ensued], in the height of the conflict, Shams-ud-Din, in all his panoply, rode right into the water of the river Jilam [Jhilam] in which those active rascals had made their place of shelter, and displayed great valour, and by the wounds inflicted by [his men’s] arrows discomfited them; and his warlike feats, whilst in that water, reached such a pitch, that he was despatching those infidels from the height of the waters to the lowest depths of Hell: — “They were drowned, and cast into the fire [of hell]
192.2.2
During that feat of agility and gallant exploit, the eye of the Sultan-i-Ghazi, Mu’izz-ud-Din, Muhammad, son of Sam, fell on these proofs of boldness and valour, and he directed inquiry to be made respecting his quality. When the royal mind became enlightened on the subject of who he was, he sent for Shams-ud-Din, and distinguished him by conferring a special dress of honour upon him ; and commanded Malik Kutb-ud-Din, I-bak, saying: “Treat I-yal-timish well, for he will distinguish himself.” The Sultan further directed that they should draw up the deed of his freedom, and regarded him with his royal countenance, and conferred upon him the felicity of the free.
192.2.3
When Sultan Kutb-ud-Din, I-bak, died at Lohor, the Sipah-Salar [Commander of Troops] ’Ali-i-Isma’il, who was the Amir-i-Dad [Lord Justice] of the capital city, Dihli, in concert with other Amirs and high officials, wrote letters to Shams-ud-Din, I-yal-timish, at Buda’un, and besought him [to come thither and assume authority]. Having come, he ascended the throne of the kingdom of Dihli in the year 607 H., and took possession of it. As the Turks and Kutbi Amirs from different parts had gathered together before Dihli, and some of the Turks and Mu'izzi Amirs had also united with them, and were intent upon resistance [to this usurpation of authority on the part of I-yal-timish], they left Dihli, and came out, and they [all] combined in the immediate neighbourhood, and broke out into sedition and rebellion! The august Sultan, Shams-ud-Din, with the cavalry of the centre [contingents forming the centre division of the Dihli troops] and his own immediate followers, issued from the city of Dihli, and, in front of the plain of Jud, overthrew them, and put most of the leaders [of the party] to the sword.
192.2.4
Subsequently to this, Sultan Taj-ud-Din, Yal-duz, from Lohor and Ghaznin entered into a compact with him, and sent him a canopy of state and a Dur-bash. Between Sultan Shams-ud-Din and Malik [Sultan] Nasir-ud-Din, Kaba-jah, contention used continually to arise for the possession of Lohor, Tabarhindah, and Kuhram; and, in the year 614 H., the former inflicted a defeat upon Nasir-ud-Din, Kaba-jah. Upon several other occasions, in different parts of the territories of Hindustan, hostilities arose between him [Shams-ud-Din] and the Amirs and Turks; but, as the favour of the Most High was his aider and defender, He used to award victory to him, and all those who used to revolt against him, or rebel against his authority, used to be reduced. The Divine assistance and protection having, for a considerable time, been extended towards him, Sultan Shams-ud-Din brought under his jurisdiction all the different parts of the kingdom, and the dependencies of the capital, Dihli, together with Buda’un, Awadh, Banaras, and the Siwalikh.
192.2.5
Sultan Taj-ud-Din, Yal-duz, being obliged to evacuate [his territory] before the Khwarazmi army, retired towards Lohor; and between him and Sultan Shams-ud-Din, hostilities arose about the boundaries [of their dominions], and an engagement took place between their respective armies at Tara’in, in the year 612 H., and Sultan Shams-ud-Din was victorious. Sultan Taj-ud-Din, Yal-duz, was taken prisoner, and, in accordance with his [Shams-ud-Din’s] command, they brought Yal-duz to Dihli, and sent him [fromthence] to Buda’un, and there he was buried. Subsequently, in the year 614 H., Shams-ud-Din fought an engagement with Malik [Sultan] Nasir-ud-Din, Kabajah, and the latter was overthrown; and, when the calamities, consequent upon the appearance of Chingiz Khan, the Mughal fell upon Khurasan, in the year 618 H. Sultan Jalal-ud-Din, Khwarazm Shah, defeated by the army of infidels, retired in the direction of Hindustan. The sedition of the Khwarazm Shahis reached the limits of [the province of] Lohor; and Sultan Shams-ud-Din marched from Dihli towards Lohor with the forces of Hindustan, and Sultan Jalal-ud-Din, Khwarazm Shah, having turned aside from the host of Hindustan, marched away towards Sind and Siwastan.
192.2.6
After these events, in the year 622 H., Sultan Shams-ud-Din marched an army towards the territory of Lakhanawati, and [Sultan] Ghiyas-ud-Din, ’Iwaz, Khalji placed the neck of service within the yoke of subjection, and presented thirty elephants and eighty laks of treasure, and read the Khutbah, and stamped the coin, in the sacred name of the august Sultan, Shams-ud-Din. In the year 623 H., the Sultan determined to take the fort of Rantabhur, which, for its exceeding strength, solidity, and impregnability, is famous and notorious throughout all Hindustan. They have narrated in the Chronicles of the people of Hind after this manner, that seventy kings and more had appeared [at various times] at the foot of its walls, and not one of them had been able to reduce it. After some time, however, in the year 623 H., it was taken by the hands of the Sultan’s servants through the favour of the Creator. A year subsequent to this, in 624 H., he marched against the fort of Mandawar within the limits of the Siwalikh [territory], and its capture, likewise, the Almighty God facilitated for him, and he came back, and much booty fell into the hands of the servants of his dynasty.
192.2.7
Subsequently, in 625 H., the august Sultan Shams-ud-Din, I-yal-timish, came with an army from the capital city, Dihli, into the territories of Uchchah and Multan; and the writer of these words, the Maulana Minhaj-i-Saraj, in the month of Rajab, in the year 624 had reached the territories of Sind, Uchchah, and Multan, from the side of Ghur and Khurasan. On the 1st of Rabi'-ul-Awwal, 625 H., the august Sultan, Shams-ud-Din, I-yal-timish, reached the foot of the walls of the fort of Uchchah. Malik [Sultan] Nasir-ud-Din, Kaba-jah, had his camp pitched before the gate of the kasbah [town] of Ahrawat and the whole of his fleet and boats, on board of which the baggage and followers of his army were embarked, were moored in the river in front of the camp, when, on a Friday, after [noon-day] prayers, swift messengers arrived from the direction of Multan and gave information that Malik Nasir-ud-Din, Ai-yitim the feudatory of Lohor, had appeared before the walls of Multan.
192.2.8
The august Sultan, Shams-ud-Din, having set out by way of Tabarhindah towards Uchchah, the capital of Malik [Sultan] Nasir-ud-Din, Kaba-jah, he fled to his fleet, and, taking along with him all his forces, retired towards Bhakar, with orders to his Wazir, the 'Ain-ul-Mulk, Husain-i-Asha'ri, to convey the treasure contained within the fort of Uchchah towards the fort of Bhakar. Sultan Shams-ud-Din pushed forward the van of his forces to the foot of the walls of Uchchah, under the [two] great Maliks at the head of those troops, one [of whom] was Malik 'Izz-ud-Din, Muhammad-i-Salari, who was the Amir-i-Hajib [Lord Chamberlain] of the Court, and the other, Malik Taj-ud-Din, Sanjar-i-Gazlak Khan, Sultani Shamsi, who was the Malik of Tabarhindah. Four days after this, the Sultan himself, with the rest of the army, the elephants, baggage, and followers, arrived before the walls of Uchchah, and the camp was pitched. The Wazir of his kingdom, the Nizam-ul-Mulk, Muhammad, Junaidi, and other Maliks, were then despatched towards the fort of Bhakar in pursuit of Malik [Sultan] Nasir-ud-Din, Kaba-jah.
192.2.9
For a period of three months, hostilities went on at the foot of the fortress of Uchchah; and, on Tuesday, the 28th of the sacred month, Jamadi-ul-Awwal, in the year 625 H., that fort surrendered on terms of capitulation. Malik [Sultan] Nasir-ud-Din, Kaba-jah, in that same month, of Jamadi-ul-Awwal, in the same year, threw himself from the walls of the fortress of Bhakar into the Panj-ab, and drowned himself. Some time previous to this, he had despatched his son, Malik ’Ala-ud-Din, Bahram Shah, to the presence of Sultan Shams-ud-Din, I-yal-timish ; and, subsequently to that, the treasures and the remainder of the followers of Malik [Sultan] Nasir-ud-Din, Kaba-jah, reached the presence of the Court, the Asylum of the World. That country [Sind], as far as the shore of the ocean, was acquired, and Malik Sinan-ud-Din, Chati-sar [or Jati-sar], who was Wali [ruler] of Diwal, presented himself at the Shamsi Court; and, when the blessed mind of that monarch became disengaged through the successes [gained] in that territory, he turned his face towards the sublime seat of government, the city of Dihli.