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Bhagavadgita 6

Gītābhāṣya (of Rāmānuja) 6

Language
Sanskrit

6.1

śrī-bhagavān uvāca ---
anāśritaḥ karmaphalaṃ kāryaṃ karma karoti yaḥ |
sa saṃnyasī ca yogī ca na niragnir na cākriyaḥ ||
uktaḥ karmayogaḥ saparikaraḥ, idānīṃ jñānayogakarmayogasādhyātmāvalokanarūpayogābhyāsavidhir ucyate / tatra karmayogasya nirapekṣayogasādhanatvaṃ draḍhayituṃ jñānākāraḥ karmayogo yogaśirasko 'nūdyate / karmaphalaṃ svargādikam anāśritaḥ, kāryaṃ karmānuṣṭhānam eva kāryam, sarvātmanāsmatsuhṛdbhūtaparamapuruṣārādhanarūpatayā karmaiva mama prayojanam, na tatsādhyaṃ kiṃcid iti yaḥ karma karoti; sa saṃnyāsī ca jñānayoganiṣṭhaś ca; yogī ca karmayoganiṣṭhaś ca; ātmāvalokanarūpayogasādhanabhūtobhayaniṣṭha ityarthaḥ / na niragnir na cākriyaḥ na coditayajñādikarmasv apravṛttaḥ, na ca kevalajñānaniṣṭhaḥ / tasya hi jñananiṣṭhaiva, karmayoganiṣṭhasya tūbhayam astītyabhiprāyaḥ //

p147490

uktalakṣaṇakarmayoge jñānam apy astīty āha --

6.2

yaṃ saṃnyāsa iti prāhur yogaṃ taṃ viddhi pāṇḍava |
na hy asaṃnyastasaṅkalpo yogī bhavati kaścana ||
yaṃ saṃnyāsa iti jñānayoga iti, ātmayāthātmyajñānam iti prāhuḥ, taṃ karmayogam eva viddhi / tad upapādayati na hy asaṃnyastasaṃkalpo yogī bhavati kaścana / ātmayāthātmyānusandhānena anātmani prakṛtau ātmasaṅkalpaḥ saṃnyastaḥ parityakto yena sa saṃnyastasaṅkalpaḥ; anevaṃbhūtaḥ asaṃnyastasaṅkalpaḥ / na hy ukteṣu karmayogiṣv anevaṃbhūtaḥ kaścana karmayogī bhavati; "yasya sarve samārambhāḥ kāmasaṅkalpavarjitāḥ" iti hy uktam //

p148185

karmayoga evāpramādena yogaṃ sādhayatīty āha --

6.3

ārurukṣor muner yogaṃ karma kāraṇam ucyate |
yogārūḍhasya tasyaiva śamaḥ kāraṇam ucyate ||
yogam ātmāvalokanaṃ prāptum icchor mumukṣoḥ karmayoga eva kāraṇam ucyate / tasyaiva yogārūḍhasya pratiṣṭhitayogasyaiva, śamaḥ karmanivṛttiḥ kāraṇam ucyate / yāvad ātmāvalokanarūpamokṣāvāpti karma kāryam ityarthaḥ //

p148658

kadā pratiṣṭhitayogo bhavatīty atrāha --

6.4

yadā hi nendriyārtheṣu na karmasv anuṣajjate |
sarvasaṅkalpasaṃnyāsī yogārūḍhas tadocyate ||
yadāyaṃ yogī tv ātmaikānubhavasvabhāvatayā indriyārtheṣu -- ātmavyatiriktaprākṛtaviṣayeṣu, tatsaṃbandhiṣu ca karmasu nānuṣajjate na saṅgam arhati, tadā hi sarvasaṅkalpasamnyāsī yogārūḍha ity ucyate / tasmād ārurukṣor viṣayānubhavārhatayā tadananuṣaṅgābhyāsarūpaḥ karmayoga eva yoganiṣpattikāraṇam / ato viṣayānanuṣaṅgābhyāsarūpaṃ karmayogam eva ārurukṣuḥ kuryāt //

p149294

tad evāha --

6.5

uddhared ātmanātmānaṃ nātmānam avasādayet |
ātmaiva hy ātmano bandhur ātmaiva ripur ātmanaḥ ||
ātmanā manasā; viṣayānanuṣaktena ātmānam uddharet / tadviparītena manasā ātmānaṃ nāvasādayet / ātmaiva mana eva hy ātmano bandhuḥ; tad evātmano ripuḥ //

6.6

bandhur ātmātmanas tasya yenātmaivātmanā jitaḥ |
anātmanas tu śatrutve vartetātmaiva śatruvat ||
yena puruṣeṇa svenaiva svamano viṣayebhyo jitam, tanmanas tasya bandhuḥ / anātmanaḥ ajitamanasaḥ svakīyam eva manaḥ svasya śatruvac śatrutve varteta -- svaniśśreyasaviparīte vartetetyarthaḥ / yathoktaṃ bhagavatā parāśareṇāpi, "mana eva manuṣyāṇāṃ kāraṇaṃ bandhamokṣayoḥ / bandhāya viṣayāsaṅgi muktyaiva nirviṣayaṃ manaḥ // iti //

p150184

yogārambhayogyā avasthocyate --

6.7

jitātmanaḥ praśāntasya paramātmā samāhitaḥ |
śītoṣṇasukhaduḥkheṣu tathā mānāvamānayoḥ ||
śītoṣṇasukhaduḥkheṣu mānāvamānayoś ca jitātmanaḥ jitamanasaḥ vikārarahitamanasaḥ praśāntasya manasi paramātmā samāhitaḥ samyagāhitaḥ / svarūpeṇāvasthitaḥ pratyagātmātra paramātmety ucyate; tasyaiva prakṛtatvāt / tasyāpi pūrvapūrvāvasthāpekṣayā paramātmatvāt / ātmā paraṃ samāhita iti vānvayaḥ //

6.8

jñānavijñānatṛptātmā kūṭastho vijitendriyaḥ |
yukta ity ucyate yogī samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ ||
jñānavijñānatṛptātmā ātmasvarūpaviṣayeṇa jñānena, tasya ca prakṛtivisajātīyākāraviṣayeṇa jñānena ca tṛptamanāḥ kūṭasthaḥ devādyavasthāsv anuvartamānasarvasādhāraṇajñānaikākārātmani sthitaḥ, tata eva vijitendriyaḥ, samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ prakṛtiviviktasvarūpaniṣṭhatayā prākṛtavastuviśeṣeṣu bhogyatvābhāvāl loṣṭāśmakāñcaneṣu samaprayojanaḥ yaḥ karmayogī, sa yukta ity ucyate ātmāvalokanarūpayogābhyāsārha ity ucyate //

p151359

tathā ca

6.9

suhṛnmitrāryudāsīnamadhyasthadveṣyabandhuṣu |
sādhuṣv api ca pāpeṣu samabuddhir viśiṣyate ||
vayoviśeṣānaṅgīkāreṇa svahitaiṣiṇaḥ suhṛdaḥ; savayaso hitaiṣiṇo mitrāṇi, arayo nimittato 'narthecchavaḥ; ubhayahetvabhāvād ubhayarahitā udāsīnāḥ; janmata evobhayarahitā madhyasthāḥ; janmata evānicchecchavo dveṣyāḥ; janmata eva hitaiṣiṇo bandhavaḥ, sādhavo dharmaśīlāḥ; pāpāḥ pāpaśīlāḥ; ātmaikaprayojanatayā suhṛnmitrādibhiḥ prayojanābhāvād virodhābhāvāc ca teṣu
samabuddhir yogābhyāsārhatve viśiṣyate //

6.10

yogī yuñjīta satatam ātmānaṃ rahasi sthitaḥ |
ekākī yatacittātmā nirāśīr aparigrahaḥ ||
yogī uktaprakārakarmayoganiṣṭhaḥ, satatam aharaharyogakāle ātmānaṃ yuñjīta ātmānaṃ yuktaṃ kurvīta / svadarśananiṣṭhaṃ kurvītetyarthaḥ; rahasi janavarjite niśśabde deśe sthitaḥ, ekākī tatrāpi na sadvitīyaḥ, yatacittātmā yatacittamanaskaḥ, nirāśīḥ ātmavyatirikte kṛtsne vastuni nirapekṣaḥ aparigrahaḥ tadvyatirikte kasmiṃścid api mamatārahitaḥ //

6.11

śucau deśe pratiṣṭhāpya sthiram āsanam ātmanaḥ |
nātyucchritaṃ nātinīcaṃ celājinakuśottaram ||

6.12

tatraikāgraṃ manaḥ kṛtvā yatacittendriyakriyaḥ |
upaviśyāsane yuñjyād yogam ātmaviśuddhaye ||

6.11-12

śucau deśe aśucibhiḥ puruṣair anadhiṣṭhite aparigṛhīte ca aśucibhir vastubhir aspṛṣṭe ca pavitrabhūte deśe, dārvādinirmitaṃ nātyucchritaṃ nātinīcaṃ celājinakuśottaraṃ āsanaṃ pratiṣṭhāpya tasmin manaḥprasādakare sāpāśraye upaviśya yogaikāgraṃ manaḥ kṛtvā yatacittendriyakriyaḥ sarvātmanopasaṃhṛtacittendriyakriyaḥ ātmaviśuddhaye bandhanivṛttaye yogaṃ yuñjyād atmāvalokanaṃ kurvīta //

6.13

samaṃ kāyaśirogrīvaṃ dhārayan acalaṃ sthiram |
saṃprekṣya nāsikāgraṃ svaṃ deśaś cānavalokayan ||

6.14

praśāntātmā vigatabhīḥ brahmacārivrate sthitaḥ |
manaḥ saṃyamya maccitto yukta āsīta matparaḥ ||

6.13-14

kāyaśirogrīvaṃ samam acalaṃ sāpāśrayatayā sthiraṃ dhārayan, diśaś cānavaloakayan, svanāsikāgraṃ saṃprekṣya, praśāntātmā atyantanirvṛtamanāḥ, vigatabhīr brahmacaryayukto manaḥ saṃyamya maccitto yuktaḥ avahito matpara āsīta mām eva cintyan āsīta //

6.15

yuñjann evaṃ sadātmānaṃ yogī niyatamānasaḥ |
śāntiṃ nirvāṇaparamāṃ matsaṃsthām adhigacchati ||
evaṃ mayi parasmin brahmaṇi puruṣottame manasaś śubhāśraye sadā ātmānaṃ manaḥ yuñjan niyatamānasaḥ matsparśavitrīkṛtamānasatayā niścalamānasaḥ, mām eva cintayan matsaṃsthāṃ nirvāṇaparamāṃ śāntim adhigacchati nirvāṇakāṣṭhārūpāṃ matsaṃsthāṃ mayi saṃsthitāṃ śāntim adhigacchati //

p154304

evam ātmayogam ārabhamāṇasya manonairmalyahetubhūtāṃ manaso bhagavati śubhāśraye sthitim abhidhāya anyad api yogopakaraṇam āha --

6.16

nātyaśnatas tu yogo 'sti na caikāntam anaśnataḥ |
na cātisvapnaśīlasya jāgrato naiva cārjuna ||

6.17

yuktāhāravihārasya yuktaceṣṭasya karmasu |
yuktasvapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkhahā ||

6.16-17

atyaśanānaśane yogavirodhinī; ativihārāvihārau ca tathātimātrasvapnajāgarye; tathā cātyāyāsānāyāsau / mitāhāravihārasya mitāyāsasya mitasvapnāvabodhasya sakaladuḥkhahā bandhanāśanaḥ yogaḥ saṃpanno bhavati //

6.18

yadā viniyataṃ cittam ātmany evāvatiṣṭhate |
nisspṛhaḥ sarvakāmebhyo yukta ity ucyate tadā ||
yadā prayojanaviṣayaṃ cittam ātmany eva viniyatam -- viśeṣeṇa niyataṃ niratiśayaprayojanatayā tatraiva niyataṃ niścalam avatiṣṭhate, tadā sarvakāmebhyo nisspṛhas san yukta ity ucyate -- yogārha ity ucyate //

6.19

yathā dīpo nivātastho neṅgate sopamā smṛtā |
yogino yatacittasya yuñjato yogam ātmanaḥ ||
nivātastho dīpo yathā neṅgate na calati; acalas saprabhas tiṣṭhati; yatacittasya nivṛttasakaletaramanovṛtteḥ yoginaḥ ātmani yogaṃ yuñjataḥ ātmasvarūpasya sopamā; nivātasthatayā niścalasaprabhadīpavan nivṛttasakalamanovṛttitayā niścalo jñānaprabha ātmā tiṣṭhaītyarthaḥ //

p155856

yatroparamate cittaṃ niruddhaṃ yogasevayā /
yatra caivātmanātmānaṃ paśyan ātmani tuṣyati /20//

6.21

sukham ātyantikaṃ yat tad buddhigrāhyam atīndriyam |
vetti yatra na caivāyaṃ sthitaś calati tattvataḥ ||

6.22

yaṃ labdhvā cāparaṃ lābhaṃ manyate nādhikaṃ tataḥ |
yasmin sthito na duḥkhena guruṇāpi vicālyate ||

6.23

taṃ vidyād duḥkhasaṃyogaviyogaṃ yogasaṃjñitam |
sa niścayena yoktavyo yogo 'nirviṇṇacetasā ||

6.20-23

yogasevayā hetunā sarvatra niruddhaṃ cittaṃ yatra yoge uparamate atiśayitasukham idam iti ramate, yatra ca yoge ātmanā manasā ātmānaṃ paśyan anyanirapekṣam ātmany eva tuṣyati, yat tad atīndriyam ātmabuddhyekagrāhyam ātyantikaṃ sukhaṃ yatra ca yoge vetti anubhavati, yatra ca yoge sthitaḥ sukhātirekeṇa tattvataḥ tadbhāvān na calati, yaṃ yogaṃ labdhvā yogād viratas tam eva kāṅkṣamāṇo nāparaṃ lābhaṃ tato 'dhikaṃ manyate, yasmiṃś ca yoge sthito virato 'pi guṇavat putraviyogādinā guruṇāpi duḥkhena na vicālyate, taṃ duḥkhasaṃyogaviyogaṃ duḥkhasaṃyogapratyanīkākāraṃ yogaśabdābhidheyaṃ vidyāt / sa evaṃrūpo yoga iti ārambhadaśāyāṃ niścayena anirviṇṇacetasā hṛṣṭacetasā yogo yoktavyaḥ //

6.24

saṅkalpaprabhavān kāmāṃs tyaktvā sarvān aśeṣataḥ |
manasaivendriyagrāmaṃ viniyamya samantataḥ ||

6.25

śanaiś śanair uparamed buddhyā dhṛtigṛhītayā |
ātmasaṃsthaṃ manaḥ kṛtvā na kiṃcid api cintayet ||

6.24-25

sparśajāḥ saṅkalpajāś ceti dvividhāḥ kāmāḥ, sparśajāḥ śītoṣṇādayaḥ, saṅkalpajāḥ putrakṣetrādayaḥ / tatra saṅkalpaprabhavāḥ svarūpeṇaiva tyaktuṃ śakyāḥ / tān sarvān manasaiva tadanvayānusandhānena tyaktvā sparśajeṣv avarjanīyeṣu tannimittaharṣodvegau tyaktvā samantataḥ sarvasmād viṣayāt sarvam indriyagrāmaṃ viniyamya śanaiś śanair dhṛtigṛhītayā vivekaviṣayayā buddhyā sarvasmād ātmavyatiriktād uparamya ātmasaṃsthaṃ manaḥ kṛtvā na kiñcid api cintayet //

6.26

yato yato niścarati manaś cañcalam asthiram |
tatas tato niyamyaitad ātmany eva vaśaṃ nayet ||
calasvabhāvatayātmany asthiraṃ manaḥ yato yato viṣayaprāvaṇyahetoḥ bahiḥ niścarati, tatas tato yatnena mano niyamya ātmany eva atiśayitasukhabhāvanayā vaśaṃ nayet //

6.27

praśāntamanasaṃ hy enaṃ yoginaṃ sukham uttamam |
upaiti śāntarajasaṃ brahmabhūtam akalmaṣam ||
praśāntamanasam ātmani niścalamanasam, ātmanyastamanasaṃ tad eva hetor dagdhāśeṣakalmaṣam, tata eva śāntarajasaṃ vinaṣṭarajoguṇam, tata eva brahmabhūtaṃ svasvarūpeṇāvasthitam enaṃ yoginam ātmasvarūpānubhavarūpam uttamaṃ sukham upaiti / hīti hetau; uttamasukharūpatvād ātmasvarūpasyetyarthaḥ //

6.28

evaṃ yuñjan sadātmānaṃ yogī vigatakalmaṣaḥ |
sukhena brahmasaṃsparśam atyantaṃ sukham aśnute ||
evam uktaprakāreṇātmānaṃ yuñjan tenaiva vigataprācīnasamastakalmaṣo brahmasaṃsparśaṃ brahmānubhavarūpaṃ sukham atyantam aparimitaṃ sukhena anāyāsena sadāśunute //

p159144

atha yogavipākadaśā catuṣprakārocyate --

6.29

sarvabhūtastham ātmānaṃ sarvabhūtāni cātmani |
īkṣate yogayuktātmā sarvatra samadarśanaḥ ||
svātmanaḥ pareṣām ca bhūtānāṃ prakṛtiviyuktasvarūpāṇāṃ jñānaikākāratayā sāmyād vaiṣamyasya ca prakṛtigatatvād yogayuktātmā prakṛtiviyukteṣv ātmasu sarvatra jñānaikākāratayā samadarśanaḥ sarvabhūtasthaṃ svātmānaṃ sarvabhūtāni ca svātmanīkṣate -- sarvabhūtasamānākāraṃ svātmānaṃ svātmasamānākārāṇi ca sarvabhūtāni paśyatītyarthaḥ / ekasmin ātmani dṛṣṭe sarvasyātmavastunas tatsāmyāt sarvam ātmavastu dṛṣṭaṃ bhavatītyarthaḥ / "sarvatra samadarśanaḥ" iti vacanāt / "yo 'yaṃ yogas tvayā proktaḥ sāmyena" ityanubhāṣaṇāc ca / "nirdoṣaṃ hi samaṃ brahma" iti vacanāc ca //

6.30

yo māṃ paśyati sarvatra sarvaṃ ca mayi paśyati |
tasyāhaṃ na praṇaśyāmi sa ca me na praṇaśyati ||
tato 'pi vipākadaśāpanno mama sādharmyam upāgataḥ, "nirañjanaḥ paramaṃ sāmyam upaiti" ity ucyamānaṃ sarvasyātmavastuno vidhūtapuṇyapāpasya svarūpeṇāvasthitasya matsāmyaṃ paśyan yaḥ sarvatrātmavastuni māṃ paśyati, sarvam ātmavastu ca mayi paśyati anyonyasāmyād anyataradarśanena anyatarad apīdṛśam iti paśyati, tasya svātmasvarūpaṃ paśyato 'haṃ tatsāmyān na praṇaśyāmi nādarśanam upayāmi; mamāpi māṃ paśyataḥ, matsāmyāt svātmānaṃ matsamam avalokayan sa nādarśanam upayāti //

p160662

tato 'pi vipākadaśām āha --

6.31

sarvabhūtasthitaṃ yo mām bhajaty ekatvam āsthitaḥ |
sarvathā vartamāno 'pi sa yogī mayi vartate ||
yogadaśāyāṃ sarvabhūtasthitaṃ mām asaṃkucitajñānaikākāratayā ekatvam āsthitaḥ prākṛtabhedaparityāgena sudṛḍhaṃ yo bhajate, sa yogī vyutthānakāle 'pi yathā tathā vartamānaḥ svātmānaṃ sarvabhūtāni ca paśyan mayi vartate mām eva paśyati / svātmani sarvabhūteṣu ca sarvadā matsāmyam eva paśyatītyarthaḥ //

p161213

tato 'pi kāṣṭhām āha --

6.32

ātmāupamyena sarvatra samaṃ paśyati yo 'rjuna |
sukhaṃ vā yadi vā duḥkhaṃ sa yogī paramo mataḥ ||
svātmanaś cānyeṣāṃ cātmanām asaṃkucitajñānaikākāratayopamyena svātmani cānyeṣu ca sarvatra vartamānaṃ putrajanmādirūpaṃ sukhaṃ tanmaraṇādirūpaṃ ca duḥkham asaṃbandhasāmyāt samaṃ yaḥ paśyati paraputrajanmamaraṇādisamaṃ svaputrajanmamaraṇādikaṃ yaḥ paśyatītyarthaḥ / sa yogī paramo mataḥ yogakāṣṭhām gato mataḥ //

6.33

arjuna uvāca ---
yo 'yaṃ yogas tvayā proktaḥ sāmyena ṃadhusūdana |
etasyāhaṃ na paśyāmi cañcalatvāt sthitiṃ sthirām ||

6.34

cañcalaṃ hi manaḥ kṛṣṇa pramāthi balavad dṛḍham |
tasyāhaṃ nigrahaṃ manye vāyor iva suduṣkaram ||

6.33-34

yo 'yaṃ devamanuṣyādibhedena jīveśvarabhedena cātyatabhinnatayaitāvantaṃ kālam anubhūteṣu sarveṣv ātmasu jñānaikākāratayā parasparasāmyena akarmavaśyatayā ceśvarasāmyena sarvatra samadarśanarūpo yogas tvayā proktaḥ, etasya yogasya sthirāṃ sthitiṃ na paśyāmi, manasaś cañcalatvāt / tathā anavaratābhyastaviṣayeṣv api svata eva cañcalaṃ puruṣeṇaikatrāvasthāpayitum aśakyaṃ manaḥ puruṣaṃ balāt pramathya dṛḍham anyatra carati; tasya svābhyastaviṣayeṣv api cañcalasvabhāvasya manasas tadviparītākārātmani sthāpayituṃ nigrahaṃ pratikūlagater mahāvātasya vyajanādinaiva suduṣkaram ahaṃ manye / manonigrahopāyo vaktavya ityabhiprāyaḥ //

6.35

śrī-bhagavān uvāca ---
asaṃśayaṃ mahābāho mano durnigrahaṃ calam |
abhyāsena tu kaunteya vairāgyeṇa ca gṛhyate ||

6.36

asaṃyatātmanā yogo duṣprāpa iti me matiḥ |
vaśyātmanā tu yatatā śakyo 'vāptum upāyataḥ ||

6.35-36

calasvabhāvatayā mano durnigraham evety atra na saṃśayaḥ; tathā +apy ātmano guṇākaratvābhyāsajanitābhimukhyena ātmavyatirikteṣu doṣākaratvajanitavaitṛṣṇyena ca kathaṃcid gṛhyate; asaṃyatātmanā ajitamanasā mahatāpi balena yogo duṣprāpa ea / upāyatas tu vaśyātmanā pūrvoktena madārādhanarūpeṇāntargatajñānena karmaṇā jitamanasā yatamānenāyam eva samadarśanarūpo yogo 'vāptuṃ śakyaḥ //

p163584

atha "nehābhikramanāśo 'sti" iti ādāv eva śrutaṃ yogamāhātmyaṃ yathāvacchrotum arjunaḥ pṛcchati / antargatātmajñānatayā yogaśiraskatayā ca hi karmayogasya māhātmyaṃ tatroditam; tac ca yogamāhātmyam eva /

6.37

arjuna uvāca ---
ayatiḥ śraddhayopeto yogāc calitamānasaḥ |
aprāpya yogasaṃsiddhiṃ kāṃ gatiṃ kṛṣṇa gacchati ||

6.38

kaccin nobhayavibhraṣṭaś chinnābhram iva naśyati |
apratiṣṭho mahābāho vimūḍho brahmaṇaḥ pathi ||

6.39

etaṃ me saṃśayaṃ kṛṣṇa cchetum arhasy aśeṣataḥ |
tvadanyaḥ saṃśayasyāsya cchettā na hy upapadyate ||

6.37-39

śraddhayā yoge pravṛtto dṛḍhatarābhyāsarūpayatanavaikalyena yogasaṃsiddhim aprāpya yogāc calitamānasaḥ kāṃ gatiṃ gacchati; ubhayavibhraṣṭo 'yaṃ cchinnābhram iva kaccin na naśyati? yathā meghaśakalaḥ pūrvasmād bṛhato meghāc chinnaḥ paraṃ bṛhantaṃ megham aprāpya madhye vinaṣṭo bhavati, tathaiva kaccin na naśyati / katham ubhayavibhraṣṭatā? apratiṣṭhaḥ, vimūḍho brahmaṇaḥ pathīti / yathāvasthitaṃ svargādisādhanabhūtaṃ karma phalābhisandhirahitasyāsya puruṣasya svaphalasādhanatvena pratiṣṭhā na bhavatīty apratiṣṭhaḥ / prakrānte brahmaṇaḥ pathi vimūḍhaḥ tasmāt pathaḥ pracyutaḥ / ataḥ ubhayavibhraṣṭatayā kim ayaṃ naśyaty eva, uta na naśyati? tam enaṃ saṃśayam aśeṣataś chettum arhasi / svataḥ pratyakṣeṇa yugapat sarvaṃ sadā
paśyatas tvatto 'nyaḥ saṃśayasyāsya
chettā na hy upapadyate //

6.40

śrī-bhagavān uvāca ---
pārtha naiveha nāmutra vināśas tasya vidyate |
na hi kalyāṇakṛt kaścid durgatiṃ tāta gacchati ||
śraddhayā yoge prakrāntasya tasmāt pracyutasyeha cāmutra ca vināśo na vidyate prākṛtasvargādibhogānubhave brahmānubhave cābhilaṣitān avāptirūpaḥ pratyavāyākhyāniṣṭāvāptirūpaś ca vināśo na vidyata ityarthaḥ / na hi niratiśayakalyāṇarūpayogakṛt kaścit kālatraye 'pi durgatiṃ gacchati //

p165695

katham ayaṃ bhaviṣyatīty atrāha --

6.41

prāpya puṇyakṛtāṃ lokān uṣitvā śāśvatīḥ samāḥ |
śucīnāṃ śrīmatāṃ gehe yogabhraṣṭo 'bhijāyate ||
yajjātīyabhogābhikāṅkṣayā yogāt pracyuto 'yam, atipuṇyakṛtāṃ prāpyān lokān prāpya tajjātīyān atikalyāṇān bhogān yogamāhātmyād eva bhuñjāno yāvat tadbhogatṛṣṇāvasānaṃ śaśvatīḥ samās tatroṣitvā tasmin bhoge vitṛṣṇaḥ śucīnāṃ śrīmatām yogopakramayogyānāṃ kule yogopakrame bhraṣṭo yogamāhātmyāj jāyate //

6.42

atha vā yoginām eva kule bhavati dhīmatām |
etad dhi durlabhataraṃ loke janma yadīdṛśam ||
paripakvayogaś calitaś cet, yogināṃ dhīmatāṃ yogaṃ kurvatāṃ svayam eva yogopadeśakṣamāṇāṃ mahatāṃ kule bhavati; tad etad ubhayavidhaṃ yogayogyānāṃ yogināṃ ca kule janma loke prākṛtānāṃ durlabhataram / etat tu yogamāhātmyakṛtam //

6.43

tatra taṃ buddhisaṃyogaṃ labhate paurvadaihikam |
yatate ca tato bhūyaḥ saṃsiddhau kurunandana ||

6.44

pūrvābhyāsena tenaiva hriyate hy avaśo 'pi saḥ |

6.43_2

tatra janmani paurvadaihikaṃ tam eva yogaviṣayaṃ buddhisaṃyogaṃ labhate / tataḥ suptaprabuddhavad bhūyaḥ saṃsiddhau yatate -- yathā nāntarāyahato bhavati, tathā yatate / tena pūrvābhyāsena pūrveṇa yogaviṣyeṇābhyāsena saḥ yogabhraṣṭo hy avaśo 'pi yoga eva hriyate / prasiddhaṃ hy etad yogamāhātmyam ityarthaḥ //

6.44_2

jijñāsur api yogasya śabdabrahmātivartate ||

6.44_3

apravṛttayogo yoge jijñāsur api tataś calitamānasaḥ punar api tām eva jijñāsāṃ prāpya karmayogādikaṃ yogam anuṣṭhāya śabdabrahmātivartate / śabdabrahma devamanuṣyapṛthivyantarikṣasvargādiśabdābhilāpayogyaṃ brahma prakṛtiḥ / prakṛtibandhād vimukto devamanuṣyādiśabdābhilāpānarhaṃ jñānānandaikatānam ātmānaṃ prāpnotītyarthaḥ //

6.45

prayatnād yatamānas tu yogī saṃśuddhakilbiṣaḥ |
anekajanmasaṃsiddhas tato yāti parāṃ gatim ||
yata evaṃ yogamāhātmyam, tataḥ anekajanmārjitapuṇyasañcayaiḥ saṃśuddhakilbiṣas saṃsiddhiḥ saṃjātaḥ prayatnād yatamānas tu yogī calito 'pi punaḥ parāṃ gatiṃ yāty eva //

p168043

atiśayitapuruṣārthaniṣṭhatayā yoginaḥ sarvasmād ādhikyam āha --

6.46

tapasvibhyo 'dhiko yogī jñānibhyo 'pi mato 'dhikaḥ |
karmibhyaś cādhiko yogī tasmād yogī bhavārjuna ||
kevalatapobhir yaḥ puruṣārthaḥ sādhyate, ātmajñānavyatiriktair jñānaiś ca yaḥ, yaś ca kevalair aśvamedhādibhiḥ karmabhiḥ, tebhyas sarvebhyo 'dhikapuruṣārthasādhanatvād yogasya, tapasvibhyo jñānibhyaḥ karmibhyaś cādhiko yogī tasmād yogī bhavārjuna //

p168579

tad evaṃ paravidyāṅgabhūtaṃ prajāpativākyoditaṃ pratyagātmadarśanam uktam; atha paravidyāṃ prastauti --

6.47

yoginām api sarveṣāṃ madgatenāntarātmanā |
śraddhāvān bhajate yo māṃ sa me yuktatamo mataḥ ||
yoginām iti pañcamyarthe ṣaṣṭhī / "sarvabhūtastham ātmānam" ityādinā caturvidhā yoginaḥ pratipāditāḥ / teṣv anantargatatvād vakṣyamāṇasya yoginaḥ na nirdhāraṇe ṣaṣṭhī saṃbhavati / api sarveṣām iti sarvaśabdanirdiṣṭās tapasviprabhṛtayaḥ / tatrāpy uktena nyāyena pañcamyartho grahītavyaḥ / yogibhyaḥ, api sarvebhyo vakṣyamāṇo yogī yuktatamaḥ / tadapekṣayā avaratve tapasviprabhṛtīnāṃ yogināṃ ca na kaścidviśeṣa ityarthaḥ; mervapekṣayā sarṣapāṇām iva / yady api sarṣapeṣu anyonyanyūnādhikabhāvo vidyate -- tathāpi mervapekṣayā avaratvanirdeśaḥ samānaḥ / matpriyatvātirekena ananyadhāraṇasvabhāvatayā madgatena antarātmanā manasā, śraddhāvān atyarthamatpriyatvena kṣaṇamātraviśleṣāsahatayā matprāptipravṛttau tvarāvān
yo māṃ bhajate -- māṃ vicitrānantabhogyabhoktṛvargabhogopakaraṇabhogasthānaparipūrṇanikhilajagadudayavibhavalayalīlam, aspṛṣṭāśeṣadoṣānavadhikātiśayajñānabalāiśvaryavīryaśaktitejaḥprabhṛtyasaṅkhyeyakalyāṇaguṇagaṇanidhim, svābhimatānurūpaikarūpācintyadivyādbhutanityaniravadyaniratiśayāujjvalyasaundaryasaugandhyasaukumāryalāvaṇyayauvanādyanantaguṇanidhidivyarūpam, vāṅmanasāparicchedyasvarūpasvabhāvam, apārakāruṇyasauśīlyavātsalyodāryamahodadhim, anālocitaviśeṣāśeṣalokaśaraṇyam, praṇatārtiharam, āśritavātsalyaikajaladhim, akhilam anujanayanaviṣayatāṃ gatam, ajahatsvasvabhāvam, vasudevagṛhe 'vatīrṇam, anavadhikātiśayatejasā nikhilaṃ jagad bhāsayantam, ātmakāntyā viśvam āpyāyayantam, bhajate
sevate, upāsta ityarthaḥ -- sa me yuktatamo mataḥ -- sa sarvebhyaś śreṣṭatamaḥ iti sarvaṃ sarvadā yathāvasthitaṃ svata eva sākṣātkurvan ahaṃ manye //

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