Pramāṇa · Search · About · API

Bhagavadgita 9

Gītābhāṣya (of Rāmānuja) 9

Language
Sanskrit

9.1

śrī-bhagavān uvāca ---
idaṃ tu guhyatamaṃ pravakṣyāmy anasūyave |
jñānaṃ vijñānasahitaṃ yaj jñātvā mokṣase 'śubhāt ||
idaṃ tu guhyatamaṃ bhaktirūpam upāsanākhyaṃ jñānaṃ vijñānasahitam upāsanagataviśeṣajñānasahitam, anasūyave te pravakṣyāmi -- madviṣayaṃ sakaletaravisajātīyam aparimitaprakāraṃ māhātmyaṃ śrutvā, evam eva saṃbhavatīti manvānāya te pravakṣyāmītyarthaḥ / yaj jñānam anuṣṭhānaparyantaṃ jñātvā matprāptivirodhinaḥ sarvasmād aśubhān mokṣyase //

9.2

rājavidyā rājaguhyaṃ pavitram idam uttamam |
pratyakṣāvagamaṃ dharmyaṃ susukhaṃ kartum avyayam ||
rājavidyā vidyānāṃ rājā, rājaguhyaṃ guhyānāṃ rājā / rājñāṃ vidyeti vā rājavidyā / rājāno hi vistīrṇāgādhyamanasaḥ / mahāmanasām iyaṃ vidyetyarthaḥ / mahāmanasa eva hi gopanīyagopanakuśalā iti teṣām eva guhyam / idam uttamaṃ pavitraṃ matprāptivirodhyaśeṣakalmaṣāpaham / pratyakṣāvagamam / avagamyata ity avagamaḥ -- viṣayaḥ; pratyakṣabhūto 'vagamaḥ viṣayo yasya jñānasya tat pratyakṣāvagamam / bhaktirūpeṇopāsanenopāsyamāno 'haṃ tādānīm evopāsituḥ pratyakṣatām upagato bhavāmītyarthaḥ / athāpi dharmyaṃ dharmād anapetam / dharmatvaṃ hi niśśreyasasādhanatvam / svarūpeṇaivātyarthapriyatvena tadānīm eva maddarśanāpādanatayā ca svayaṃ niśśreyasarūpam api niratiśayaniśśreyasarūpātyantikamatprāptisādhanam ityarthaḥ
/ ata eva susukhaṃ kartuṃ susukhopādānam / atyarthapriyatvenopādeyam / avyayam akṣayam; matprāptiṃ sādhayitvā+api svayaṃ na kṣīyate / evaṃrūpam upāsanaṃ kurvato matpradāne kṛte 'pi kiṃcit kṛtaṃ mayā+asyeti me pratibhātītyarthaḥ //

9.3

aśraddadhānāḥ puruṣā dharmasyāsya parantapa |
aprāpya māṃ nivartante mṛtyusaṃsāravartmani ||
asyopāsanākhyasya dharmasya niratiśayapriyamadviṣayatayā svayaṃ niratiśayapriyarūpasya paramaniśśreyasarūpamatprāptisādhanasyāvyayasyopādānayogyadaśāyāṃ prāpya aśraddadhānāḥ viśvāsapūrvakatvarārahitāḥ puruṣāḥ mām aprāpya mṛtyurūpe saṃsāravartmani nitarāṃ vartante / aho mahad idam āścaryam ityarthaḥ //

p213951

śṛṇu tāvat prāpyabhūtasya mamācintyamahimānam --

9.4

mayā tatam idaṃ sarvaṃ jagad avyaktamūrtinā |
matsthāni sarvabhūtāni na cāhaṃ teṣv avasthitaḥ ||

9.5

na ca matsthāni bhūtāni paśya me yogam aiśvaram |
bhūtabhṛn na ca bhūtastho mamātmā bhūtabhāvanaḥ ||

9.4-5

idaṃ cetanācetanātmakaṃ kṛtsnaṃ jagad avyaktamūrtinā aprakāśitasvarūpeṇa mayā antaryāmiṇā, tatam asya jagato dhāraṇārthaṃ niyamanārthaṃ ca śeṣitvena vyāptam ityarthaḥ / yathāntaryāmibrāhmaṇe, "yaḥ pṛthivyāṃ tiṣṭhan ... yaṃ pṛthivī na veda", "ya ātmani tiṣṭhan ... yam ātmā na veda" iti cetanācetanavastujātair adṛṣṭeṇāntaryāmiṇā tatra tatra vyāptir uktā / tato matsthāni sarvabhūtāni sarvāṇi bhūtāni mayy antaryāmiṇi sthitāni / tatraiva brāhmaṇe, "yasya pṛthivī śarīraṃ ... yaḥ pṛthivīm antaro yamayati, yasyātmā śarīraṃ ... ya ātmānam antaro yamayati" iti śarīratvena niyāmyatvapratipādanāt tadāyatte sthitiniyamane pratipādite; śeṣitvaṃ ca / na cāhaṃ teṣv avasthitaḥ -- ahaṃ tu na tadāyattasthitiḥ; matsthitau tair na kaścid upakāra ityathaḥ / na ca matsthāni bhūtāni -- na ghaṭādīnāṃ jalāder iva mama dhārakatvam / katham? matsaṅkalpena / paśya mamāiśvaraṃ yogam anyatra kutracid asaṃbhāvanīyaṃ madasādhāraṇam āścaryaṃ yogaṃ paśya / ko 'sau yoga? bhūtabhṛn na ca bhūtastho mamātmā bhūtabhāvanaḥ / sarveṣāṃ bhūtānāṃ bhartāham; na ca taiḥ kaścid api mamopakāraḥ / mamātmaiva bhūtabhāvanaḥ -- mama manomayas saṅkalpa eva bhūtānāṃ bhāvayitā dhārayitā niyantā ca //

p215567

sarvasyāsya svasaṅkalpāyattasthitipravṛttitve nidarśanam āha --

9.6

yathā+ākāśasthito nityaṃ vāyuḥ sarvatrago mahān |
tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni matsthānīty upadhāraya ||
yathā ākaśe anālambane mahān vayuḥ sthitaḥ sarvatra gacchati; sa tu vāyur nirālambano madāyattasthitir ity avaśyābhyupagamanīyaḥ -- evam eva sarvāṇi bhūtāni tair adṛṣṭe mayi sthitāni mayaiva dhṛtānīty upadhāraya / yathā+āhur vedavidaḥ, "meghodayaḥ sāgarasannivṛttir indor vibhāgaḥ sphuritāni vāyoḥ / vidyudvibhaṅgo gatir uṣṇaraśmer viṣṇor vicitrāḥ prabhavanti māyāḥ" iti viṣṇor ananyasādhāraṇāni mahāścaryāṇītyarthaḥ / śrutir api, "etasya vā akṣarasya praśāsane gārgi sūryācandramasau vidhṛtau tiṣṭhataḥ", "bhīṣā+asmād vātaḥ pavate,bhīṣodeti sūryaḥ, bhīṣā+asmād agniś cendraś ca" ityādikā //

p216451

sakaletaranirapekṣasya bhagavatas saṅkalpāt sarveṣāṃ sthitiḥ pravṛttiś coktā tathā tat saṅkalpād eva sarveṣām utpattipralayāv apīty āha --

9.7

sarvabhūtāni kaunteya prakṛtiṃ yānti māmikām |
kalpakṣaye punas tāni kalpādau visṛjāmy aham ||
sthāvarajaṅgamātmakāni sarvāṇi bhūtāni, māmikām maccharīrabhūtām, prakṛtiṃ tamaśśabdavācyāṃ nāmarūpavibhāgānarhām, kalpakṣaye caturmukhāvasānasamaye matsaṅkalpād yānti; tāny eva bhūtāni kalpādau punar visṛjyāmy aham; yathā+āha manuḥ "āsīd idaṃ tamobhūtaṃ ... so 'bhidhyāya śarīrāt svāt" iti / śrutir api "yasyāvyaktaṃ śarīram", "avyaktam akṣare līyate, akṣaraṃ tamasi līyate" ityādikā, "tam āsīt tamasā gūḍham agre praketam" iti ca //

9.8

prakṛtiṃ svām avaṣṭabhya visṛjāmi punaḥ punaḥ |
bhūtagrāmam imaṃ kṛtsnam avaśaṃ prakṛter vaśāt ||
svakīyāṃ vicitrapariṇāminīṃ prakṛtim avaṣṭabhya aṣṭadhā pariṇāmyy imaṃ caturvidhaṃ devatiryaṅmanuṣyasthāvarātmakaṃ bhūtagrāmaṃ madīyāyā mohinyā guṇamayyāḥ prakṛter vaśād avaśaṃ punaḥ punaḥ kāle kāle visṛjāmi //

p217635

evaṃ tarhi viṣamasṛṣṭyādīni karmāṇi naighṛṇyādyāpādanena bhavantaṃ badhnantīty atrāha --

9.9

na ca māṃ tāni karmāṇi nibadhnanti dhanañjaya |
udāsīnavad āsīnam asaktaṃ teṣu karmasu ||
na ca tāni viṣamasṛṣṭyādīni karmāṇi māṃ nibadhnanti mayi nairghṛṇyādikaṃ nāpādayanti, yataḥ kṣetrajñānāṃ pūrvakṛtāny eva karmāṇi devādiviṣamabhāvahetavaḥ; ahaṃ tu tatra vaiṣamye asaktaḥ tatrodāsīnavad āsīnaḥ; yathā +āha sūtrakāraḥ "vaiṣamyanairghṛṇye na sāpekṣatvāt", na karmāvibhāgād iti cen nānāditvāt" iti //

9.10

mayā+adhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sacarācaram |
hetunā+anena kaunteya jagad dhi parivartate ||

1.9-10

tasmāt kṣetrajñakarmānuguṇaṃ madīyā prakṛtiḥ satyasaṅkalpena mayā+adhyakṣeṇekṣitā sacarācaraṃ jagat sūyate / anena kṣetrajñakarmānuguṇamadīkṣaṇena hetunā jagat parivartata iti matsvāmyaṃ satyasaṅkalpatvaṃ nairghṛṇyādidoṣarahitatvam ity evam ādikaṃ mama vasudevasūnor aiśvaraṃ yogaṃ paśya / yathā+āha śrutiḥ, "asmān māyī sṛjate viśvam etat tasmiṃś cānyo māyayā sanniruddhaḥ / māyāṃ tu prakṛtiṃ vidyān māyinaṃ tu mheśvaram // iti //

9.11

avajānanti māṃ mūḍhā mānuṣīṃ tanum āśritam |
paraṃ bhāvam ajānanto mama bhūtamaheśvaram ||
evaṃ māṃ bhūtamaheśvaraṃ sarvajñaṃ satyasaṅkalpaṃ nikhilajagadekakāraṇaṃ paramakāruṇikatayā sarvasamāśrayaṇīyatvāya mānuṣīṃ tanum āśritaṃ svakṛtaiḥ pāpakarmabhir mūḍhā avajānanti prākṛtamanuṣyasamaṃ manyante / bhūtamaheśvarasya mamāpārakāruṇyodāryasauśīlyavātsalyanibandhanaṃ manuṣyatvasamāśrayaṇalakṣaṇam imaṃ paraṃ bhāvam ajānanto manuṣyatvasamāśrayaṇamātreṇa mām itarasajātīyaṃ matvā tiraskurvantītyarthaḥ //

9.12

moghāśā moghakarmāṇo moghajñānā vicetasaḥ |
rākṣasīm āsurīṃ caiva prakṛtiṃ mohinīṃ śritāḥ ||
mama manuṣyatve paramakāruṇyādiparatvatirodhānakarīṃ rākṣasīm āsurīṃ ca mohinīṃ prakṛtim āśritāḥ, moghāśāḥ moghvāñ chitāḥ niṣphalavāñ chitāḥ, moghkarmāṇaḥ moghārambhāḥ, moghajñānāḥ sarveṣu madīyeṣu carācareṣv artheṣu viparītajñānatayā niṣphalajñānāḥ, vicetasaḥ tathā sarvatra vigatayāthātmyajñānāḥ māṃ sarveśvaram itarasamaṃ matvā mayi ca yat kartum icchanti, yad uddiśyārambhān kurvate, tat sarvaṃ moghaṃ bhavatītyarthaḥ //

9.13

mahātmānas tu mām pārtha daivīṃ prakṛtim āśritāḥ |
bhajanty ananyamanaso jñātvā bhūtādim avyayam ||
ye tu svakṛtaiḥ puṇyasañcayaiḥ māṃ śaraṇam upagamya vidhvastasamastapāpabandhā daivīṃ prakṛtim āśritā mahātmānaḥ, te, bhūtādim avyayam vāṅmanasāgocaranāmakarmasvarūpaṃ paramakāruṇikatayā sādhuparitrāṇāya manuṣyatvenāvatīrṇaṃ māṃ jñātvā+ananyamanaso māṃ bhajante; matpriyatvātirekeṇa madbhajanena vinā manasaś cātmanaś ca bāhyakaraṇānāṃ ca dhāraṇam alabhamānā madbhajanaikaprayojanā bhajante //

9.14

satataṃ kīrtayanto māṃ yatantaś ca dṛḍhavratāḥ |
namasyantaś ca māṃ bhaktyā nityayuktā upāsate ||
atyarthamatpriyatvena matkīrtanayatananamaskārair vinā kṣaṇāṇumātre 'py ātmadhāraṇam alabhamānāḥ, madguṇaviśeṣavācīni mannāmāni smṛtvā pulakāñcitasarvāṅgāḥ harṣagadgadakaṇṭhāḥ, nārāyaṇakṛṣṇavāsedevety evam ādīni satataṃ kīrtayantaḥ, tathaiva yatantaḥ matkarmasv arcanādikeṣu, tadupakāreṣu bhavananandanavanakaraṇādikeṣu ca dṛḍhasaṅkalpā yatamānāḥ, bhaktibhārāvanamitamanobuddhyabhimānapadadvayakaradvayaśirobhir aṣṭāṅgair acintitapāṃsukardamaśarkarādike dharātale daṇḍavat praṇipatantaḥ, satataṃ māṃ nityayuktāḥ nityayogaṃ kāṅkṣamāṇā ātmāntaṃ maddāsyavyavasāyinaḥ upāsate //

9.15

jñānayajñena cāpy anye yajanto mām upāsate |
ekatvena pṛthaktvena bahudhā viśvatomukham ||
anye 'pi mahātmanaḥ pūrvoktaiḥ kīrtanādibhir jñānākhyena yajñena ca yajanto mām upāsate / katham? bahudhā pṛthaktvena jagadākāreṇa, viśvatomukham viśvaprakāram avasthitaṃ mām ekatvenopāsate / etad uktaṃ bhavati -- bhagavān vāsudeva eva nāmarūpavibhāgānarhātisūkṣmacidacidvastuśarīras san satyasaṅkalpo vividhavibhaktanāmarūpasthūlacidacidvastuśarīraḥ syām iti saṃkalpya sa eka eva devatiryaṅmanuṣyasthāvarākhyavicitrajagaccharīro 'vatiṣṭhata ity anusaṃdadhānāś ca mām upāsate iti //

p222160

tathā hi viśvaśarīro 'ham evāvasthita ity āha --

9.16

ahaṃ kratur ahaṃ yajñaḥ svadhā+aham aham auṣadham |
mantro 'ham aham evājyam aham agnir ahaṃ hutam ||
ahaṃ kratuḥ ahaṃ jyotiṣṭomādikaḥ kratuḥ; aham eva mahāyajñaḥ; aham eva pitṛgaṇapuṣṭidā svadhā; auṣadhaṃ haviś cāham eva; aham eva ca mantraḥ; aham eva ca ājyam / pradarśanārtham idam somādikaṃ ca havir aham evetyarthaḥ; aham āhavanīyādiko 'gniḥ; homaś cāham eva //

9.17

pitā+aham asya jagato mātā dhātā pitāmahaḥ |
vedyaṃ pavitram oṅkāra ṛk sāma yajur eva ca ||
asya sthāvarajaṅgamātmakasya jagataḥ, tatra tatra pitṛtvena, mātṛtvena, dhātṛtvena, pitāmahatvena ca vartamāno 'ham eva / atra dhātṛśabdo mātāpitṛvyatirikte utpattiprayojake cetanaviśeṣe vartate / yat kiñcid vedavedyaṃ pavitram pāvanam,tad aham eva / vedakaś ca vedabījabhūtaḥ praṇavo 'ham eva / ṛksāmayajurātmako vedaś cāham eva //

9.18

gatir bhartā prabhus sākṣī nivāsaś śaraṇaṃ suhṛt |
prabhavapralayasthānaṃ nidhānaṃ bījam avyayam ||
gamyata iti gatiḥ; tatra tatra prāpyasthānam ityarthaḥ; bhartā dhārayitā, prabhuḥ śāsitā, sākṣī sākṣāddṛṣṭā, nivāsaḥ vāsasthānaṃ veśmādi / śaraṇam / iṣṭasya prāpakatayā+aniṣṭasya nivāraṇatayā ca samāśrayaṇīyaś cetanaḥ śaraṇam / sa cāham eva; sukṛd dhitaiṣī, prabhavapralayasthānam yasya kasyacid yatra kutracid utpattipralayayor yat sthānam, tad aham eva / nidhānaṃ nidhīyata iti nidhānam, utpādyam upasaṃhāryaṃ cāham evetyarthaḥ; avyayaṃ bījam tatra tatra vyayarahitaṃ yat kāraṇam, tad aham eva //

9.19

tapāmy aham ahaṃ varṣaṃ nigṛhṇāmy ity utsṛjyāmi ca |
amṛtaṃ caiva mṛtyuś ca sad asac cāham arjuna ||
agnyādityādirūpeṇāham eva tapāmi; grīṣmādāv aham eva varṣaṃ nigṛhṇāmi / tathā varṣāsu cāham evotsṛjāmi / amṛtaṃ caiva mṛtyuś ca / yena jīvati loko yena ca mriyate, tadubhayam aham eva / kim atra bahunoktena; sadasac cāham eva / sad yad vartate, asad yad atītam anāgataṃ ca sarvāvasthāvasthitacidacidvastuśarīratayā tat tat prakāro 'ham evāvasthita ityarthaḥ / evaṃ bahudhā pṛthaktvena vibhaktanāmarūpāvasthitakṛtsnajagaccharīratayā tatprakāro 'ham evāvasthita ity ekatvajñānenānanusaṃdadhānāś ca mām upāsate //

p224610

evaṃ mahātmanāṃ jñānināṃ bhagavadanubhavaikabhogānāṃ vṛttam uktvā teṣām eva viśeṣaṃ darśayitum ajñānāṃ kāmakāmānāṃ vṛttam āha --

9.20

traividyā māṃ somapāḥ pūtapāpāḥ yajñair iṣṭvā svargatiṃ prārthayante |
te puṇyam āsādya surendralokam aśnanti divyān divi devabhogān ||

9.21

te taṃ bhuktvā svargalokaṃ viśālaṃ kṣīṇe puṇye martyalokaṃ viśanti |
evaṃ trayīdharmam anuprapannāḥ gatāgataṃ kāmakāmā labhante ||

9.20-21

ṛgyajussāmarūpās tisro vidyāḥ trividyam; kevalaṃ trividyaniṣṭhās traividyāḥ, na tu trayyantaniṣṭhāḥ / trayyantaniṣṭhā hi mahātmanaḥ pūrvoktaprakāreṇa nikhilavedavedyaṃ mām eva jñātvā+atimātramadbhaktikāritakīrtanādibhir jñānayajñena ca madekaprāpyā mām evopāsate / traividyās tu vedapratipādyakevalendrādiyāgaśiṣṭasomān pibantaḥ, pūtapāpāḥ svargādiprāptivirodhipāpāt pūtāḥ, taiḥ kevalendrādidevatyatayā+anusaṃhitair yajñair vastutas tadrūpaṃ mām iṣṭvā, tathāvasthitaṃ mām ajānantaḥ svargagatiṃ prārthayante / te puṇyam duḥkhāsaṃbhinnaṃ surendralokaṃ prāpya tatra tatra divyān devabhogān aśnanti / te taṃ viśālaṃ svargalokaṃ bhuktvā tadanubhavahetubhūte puṇye kṣīṇe punar api martyalokaṃ viśanti / evaṃ
trayyantasiddhajñānavidhurāḥ kāmyasvargādikāmāḥ kevalaṃ trayīdharmam anuprapannāḥ gatāgataṃ labhante alpāsthirasvargādīn anubhūya punaḥ punar nivartanta ityarthaḥ //

p226105

mahātmanas tu niratiśayapriyarūpamaccintanaṃ kṛtvā mām anavadhikātiśayānandaṃ prāpyana punar āvartanta iti teṣāṃ viśeṣaṃ darśayati --

9.22

ananyāś cintayanto māṃ ye janāḥ paryupāsate |
teṣāṃ nityābhiyuktānāṃ yogakṣemaṃ vahāmy aham ||
ananyāḥ ananyaprayojanāḥ, maccintanena vinā+ātmadhāraṇālābhān maccintanaikaprayojanāḥ māṃ cintayanto ye mahātmāno janāḥ paryupāsate sarvakalyānṇaguṇānvitaṃ sarvavibhūtiyuktaṃ māṃ parita upāsate, anyūnam upāsate, teṣāṃ nityābhiyuktānām mayi nityābhiyogaṃ kāṅkṣamāṇānām, aham matprāptilakṣaṇaṃ yogam, apunarāvṛttirūpaṃ kṣemam ca vahāmi //

9.23

ye tv anyadevatābhaktā yajante śraddhayā+anvitāḥ |
te 'pi mām eva kaunteya yajanty avidhipūrvakam ||
ye tv indrādidevatābhaktāḥ kevalatrayīniṣṭhāḥ śraddhayā+anvitāḥ indrādīn yajante, te 'pi pūrvoktena nyāyena sarvasya maccharīratayā madātmakatvena, indrādiśabdānāṃ ca madvācitvād vastuto mām eva yajante; api tv avidhipūrvakaṃ yajante / indrādīnāṃ devatānāṃ karamsvārādhyatayā anvayaṃ yathā vedāntavākyāni, "caturhotāro yatra saṃpadaṃ gacchanti deaiḥ" ityādīni vidadhati, na tatpūrvakaṃ yajante / vedāntavākyajātaṃ hi paramapuruṣaśarīratayā+avasthitānām indrādīnām ārādhyatvaṃ vidadhad atmabhūtasya paramapuruṣasyaiva sākṣād ārādhyatvaṃ vidadhāti / caturhotāraḥ agnihotradarśapūrṇamāsādīni karmāṇi, yatra paramātmany ātmatayā+avasthite saty eva taccharīrabhūtendrādidevaiḥ; saṃpadaṃ gacchanti indrādidevānām ārādhanāny
etāni karmāṇītīmāṃ saṃpadaṃ gacchantītyarthaḥ //

p227793

atas traividyā indrādiśarīrasya paramapuruṣasyārādhanāny etāni karmāṇi; ārādhyaś ca sa eveti na jānanti, te ca parimitaphalabhāginaś cyavanasvabhāvāś ca bhavanti; tad āha --

9.24

ahaṃ hi sarvayajñānāṃ bhoktā ca prabhur eva ca |
na tu mām abhijānanti tattvenātaś cyavanti te ||
prabhur eva ca -- tatra tatra phalapradātā cāham eva ityarthaḥ //

p228249

aho mahad idaṃ vaicitryam, yad ekasminn eva karmaṇi vartamānāḥ saṅkalpamātrabhedena kecid atyalpaphalabhāginaś cyavanasvabhāvāś ca bhavanti; kecana anavadhikātiśayānandaparamapuruṣaprāptirūpaphalabhāgino 'punarāvartinaś ca bhavantīty āha --

9.25

yānti devavratā devān pitQn yānti pitṛvratāḥ |
bhūtāni yānti bhūtejyāḥ yānti madyājino 'pi mām ||
vrataśabdaḥ saṅklpavācī; devavratāḥ darśapūrṇamāsādibhiḥ karmabhiḥ indrādīn yajāmahe iti indrādiyajanasaṅkalpā ye, te indrādīn devān yānti / ye ca pitṛyajñādibhiḥ pitQn yajāmahe iti pitṛyajanasaṅkalpāḥ, te pitQn yānti / ye ca "yakṣarakaṣaḥpiśācādīni bhūtāni yajāmahe" iti bhūtayajanasaṅkalpāḥ, te bhūtāni yānti / ye te tair eva yajñaiḥ "devapitṛbhūtaśarīrakaṃ paramātmānaṃ bhagavantaṃ vāsudevaṃ yajāmahe" iti māṃ yajante, te madyājino mām eva yānti / devādivratāḥ devādīn prāpya tais saha parimitaṃ bhogaṃ bhuktvā teṣāṃ vinaśakāle tais saha vinaṣṭā bhavanti / madyājinas tu mām anādinidhanaṃ sarvajñaṃ satyasaṅkalpam anavadhikātiśayāsaṃkhyeyakalyāṇaguṇagaṇamahodadhim anavadhikātiśayānandaṃ prāpya na
punar nivartanta ityarthaḥ //

p229485

madyājinām ayam api viśeṣo 'stīty āha --

9.26

patraṃ puṣpaṃ phalaṃ toyaṃ yo me bhaktyā prayacchati |
tad ahaṃ bhaktyupahṛtam aśnāmi prayatātmanaḥ ||
sarvasulabhaṃ patraṃ vā puṣpaṃ vā phalaṃ vā toyaṃ vā yo bhaktyā me prayacchati -- atyarthamatpriyatvena tatpradānena vinā+ātmadhāraṇam alabhamānatayā tadekaprayojano yo me patrādikaṃ dadāti; tasya prayatātmanaḥ tatpradānaikaprayojanatvarūpaśuddhiyuktamanasaḥ, tat tathāvidhabhaktyupahṛtam, aham sarveśvaro nikhilajagadudayavibhavalayalīlā+avāptasamastakāmaḥ satyasaṅkalpo 'navadhikātiśayāsaṃkhyeyakalyāṇaguṇagaṇaḥ svābhāvikānavadhikātiśayānandasvānubhave vartamāno 'pi, manorathapathadūravarti priyaṃ prāpyaivāśnāmi / yathoktaṃ mokṣadharme, "yāḥ kriyāḥ saṃprayuktās syur ekāntagatabuddhibhiḥ / tāḥ sarvāḥ śirasā devaḥ pratigṛhṇāti vai svayam" iti //

p230436

yasmāj jñānināṃ mahātmanāṃ vāṅmanasāgocaro 'yaṃ viśeṣaḥ, tasmāt tvaṃ ca jñānī bhūtvā uktalakṣaṇabhaktibhārāvanamitātmā ātmīyaḥ kīrtanayatanārcanapraṇāmādikaṃ satataṃ kurvāṇo laukikaṃ vaidikaṃ ca nityanaimittikaṃ karma cetthaṃ kurv ity āhā --

9.27

yat karoṣi yad aśnāsi yaj jahoṣi dadāsi yat |
yat tapasyasi kaunteya tat kuruṣva madarpaṇam ||
yad dehayātrāśeṣabhūtaṃ laukikaṃ karma karoṣi, yac ca dehadhāraṇāyāśnāsi, yac ca vaidikaṃ homadānatapaḥprabhṛti nityanaimittikaṃ karma karoṣi, tat sarvaṃ madarpaṇaṃ kuruṣva / arpyata ity arpaṇam sarvasya laukikasya vaidikasya ca karmaṇaḥ kartṛtvaṃ bhoktṛtvam ārādhyatvaṃ ca yathā mayi samarpitaṃ bhavati tathā kuru / etad uktaṃ bhavati -- yāgadānādiṣu ārādhyatayā pratīyamānānāṃ devādīnāṃ karmakartur bhoktuḥ tava ca madīyatayā matsaṅkalpāyattasvarūpasthitipravṛttitayā ca mayy eva paramaśeṣiṇi paramakartari tvāṃ ca kartāraṃ bhoktāram ārādhakam, ārādhyaṃ ca devatājātam, ārādhanaṃ ca kriyājātaṃ sarvaṃ samarpaya; tava manniyāmyatāpūrvakamaccheṣataikarasatām ārādhyādes caitatsvabhāvagarbhatām atyarthaprītiyukto 'nusaṃdhatsva
-- iti //

9.28

śubhāśubhaphalair evaṃ mokṣyase karmabandhanaiḥ |
saṃnyāsayogayuktātmā vimukto mām upaiṣyasi ||
evaṃ saṃnyāsākhyayogayuktamanāḥ ātmānaṃ maccheṣatāmanniyāmyataikarasaṃ karma ca sarvaṃ madārādhanam anusaṃdadhāno laukikaṃ vaidikaṃ ca karma kurvan śubhāśubhaphalair anantaiḥ prācīnakarmākhyair bandhanair matprāptivirodhibhis sarvair mokṣyase; tair vimukto mām evopaiṣyasi //

p232134

mamemaṃ paramam atilokaṃ svabhāvaṃ śṛṇu --

9.29

samo 'haṃ sarvabhūteṣu na me dveṣyo 'sti na priyaḥ |
ye bhajanti tu māṃ bhaktyā mayi te teṣu cāpy aham ||
devatiryaṅmanuṣyasthāvarātmanā+avasthiteṣu jātitaś cākārataḥ svabhāvato jñānataś cātyantotkṛṣṭāpakṛṣṭarūpeṇa vartamāneṣu sarveṣu bhūteṣu samāśrayaṇīyatve samo 'ham; ayaṃ jātyākārasvabhāvajñānādibhir nirkṛṣṭa iti samāśrayaṇe na me dveṣyo 'sti -- udvejanīyatayā na tyājyo 'sti / tathā samāśritatvātirekeṇa jātyādibhir atyantotkṛṣṭo 'yam iti tadvyuktatayā samāśrayaṇe na kaścit priyo 'sti na saṃgrāhyo 'sti / api tu atyarthamatpriyatvena madbhajanena vinā+ātmadhāraṇālābhān madbhajanaikaprayojanā ye māṃ bhajante, te jātyādibhir utkṛṣṭā apakṛṣṭā vā matsamānaguṇavad yathāsukhaṃ mayy eva vartante / aham api teṣu madutkṛṣṭeṣv iva varte //

p233058

tatrāpi --

9.30

api cet sudurācāro bhajate mām ananyabhāk |
sādhur eva sa mantavyaḥ samyagvyavasito hi saḥ ||
tatra tatra jātiviśeṣe jātānāṃ yaḥ samācāra upādeyaḥ pariharaṇīyaś ca, tasmād ativṛtto 'py uktaprakāreṇa mām ananyabhāk bhajanaikaprayojano bhajate cet, sādhur eva saḥ vaiṣṇavāgresara eva saḥ / mantavyaḥ bahumantavyaḥ pūrvoktais sama ityarthaḥ / kuta etat? samyagvyavasito hi saḥ -- yato 'sya vyavasāyaḥ susamīcīnaḥ -- bhagavān nikhilajagadekakāraṇabhūtaḥ paraṃ brahma nārāyaṇaś carācarapatir asmatsvāmī mama gurur mama suhṛn mama paramaṃ bhogyam iti sarvair duṣprāpo 'yaṃ vyavasāyas tena kṛtaḥ; tatkāryaṃ cānanyaprayojanaṃ nirantaraṃ bhajanaṃ tasyāsti -- ataḥ sādhur eva; bahumantavyaḥ / asmin vyavasāye, tatkārye coktaprakārabhajane saṃpanne sati tasyācāravyatikramaḥ svalpavaikalyam iti na tāvatā+anādaraṇīyaḥ, api tu bahumantavya evetyarthaḥ
//

9.31

nanu "nāvirato duścaritān nāśānto nāsamāhitaḥ / nāśantamānaso vā+api prajñānenainam āpnuyāt // ityādiśruteḥ ācāravyatikrama uttarottarabhajanotpattipravāhaṃ niruṇaddhīty atra āha -
kṣipraṃ bhavati dharmātmā śaśvacchāntiṃ nigacchati |
kaunteya pratijānīhi na me bhaktaḥ praṇaśyati ||
matpriyatvakāritānanyaprayojanamadbhajanena vidhūtapāpatayaiva samūlonmūlitarajastamoguṇaḥ kṣipraṃ dharmātmā bhavati kṣipram eva virodhirahitasaparikaramadbhajanaikamanā bhavati / evaṃrūpabhajanam eva hi "dharmasyāsya parantapa" iti upakrame dharmaśabdoditam / śaśvacchāntiṃ nigacchati śaśvatīm apunarāvartinīṃ matprāptivirodhyācāranivṛttiṃ gacchati / kaunteya tvam evāsminn arthe pratijñāṃ kuru madbhaktāv upakrānto virodhyācāramiśro 'pi na naśyati; api tu madbhaktimāhātmyena sarvaṃ virodhijātaṃ nāśayitvā śāśvatīṃ virodhinivṛttim adhigamya kṣipraṃ paripūrṇabhaktir bhavatīti //

9.32

māṃ hi pārtha vyapāśritya ye 'pi syuḥ pāpayonayaḥ |
striyo vaiśyās tathā śūdrās te 'pi yānti parāṃ gatim ||

9.33

kiṃ punar brāhmaṇāḥ puṇyā bhaktā rājarṣayas tathā |
anityam asukhaṃ lokam imaṃ prāpya bhajasva mām ||

9.32-33

striyo vaiśyāḥ śūdrāś ca pāpayonayo 'pi māṃ vyapāśritya parāṃ gatiṃ yānti; kiṃ punaḥ puṇyayonayo brāhmaṇā rājarṣayaś ca madbhaktim āsthitāḥ / atas tvaṃ rājarṣir asthiraṃ tāpatrayābhihatatayā asukhaṃ cemaṃ lokaṃ prāpya vartamāno māṃ bhajasva //

p235657

bhaktisvarūpam āha --

9.34

manmanā bhava madbhakto madyājī māṃ namaskuru |
mām evaiṣyasi yuktvaivam ātmānaṃ matparāyaṇaḥ ||
manmanā bhava mayi sarveśvareśvare, nikhilaheyapratyanīkakalyāṇaikatāne, sarvajñe, satyasaṅkalpe nikhilajagadekakāraṇe, parasmin brahmaṇi, puruṣottame, puṇḍarīkadalāmalāyatākṣe, svacchanīlajīmūtasaṅkāśe, yugapaduditadinakarasahasrasadṛśatejasi, lāvaṇyāmṛtamahodadhau, udārapīvaracaturbāhau, atyujjvalapītāmbare, amalakirīṭamakarakuṇḍalahārakeyūrakaṭakabhūṣite, apārakāruṇyasauśīlyasaundaryamādhuryagāmbhīryāudāryavātsalyajaladhau, anālocitaviśeṣāśeṣalokaśaraṇye sarvasvāmini tailadhārāvad avicchedena niviṣṭamanā bhava / tad eva viśinaṣṭi -- madbhaktaḥ atyarthamatpriyatvena yukto manmanā bhavetyarthaḥ / punar pi viśinaṣṭi -- madyājī anavadhikātiśayapriyamadanubhavakāritamadyajanaparo bhava / yajanaṃ nāmaparipūrṇaśeṣavṛttiḥ
/ aupacārikasāṃsparśikābhyavahārikādisakalabhogapradānarūpo hi yāgaḥ / yathā madanubhavajanitanirvadhikātiśayaprītikāritamadyajanaparo bhavasi, tathā manmanā bhavety uktaṃ bhavati / punar api tad eva viśinaṣṭi -- māṃ namaskuru / anavadhikātiśayapriyamadanubhavakāritātyarthapriyāśeṣaśeṣavṛttau aparyavasyan mayy antarātmani atimātraprahvībhāvavyavasāyaṃ kuru / matparāyaṇaḥ -- aham eva param ayanaṃ yasyāsau matparāyaṇaḥ; mayā vinā+ātmadhāraṇāsaṃbhāvanayā madāśraya ityarthaḥ / evam ātmānaṃ yuktvā matparāyaṇas evam anavadhikātiśayaprītyā madanubhavasamarthaṃ manaḥ prāpya mām evaiṣyasi / ātmaśabdo hy atra manoviṣayaḥ / evaṃrūpeṇa manasā māṃ dhyātvā mām anubhūya mām iṣṭvā māṃ namaskṛtya matparāyaṇo
mām eva prāpsyasītyarthaḥ / tad evaṃ laukikāni śarīradhāraṇārthāni, vaidikāni ca nityanaimittikāni karmāṇi matprītaye maccheṣataikaraso mayaiva kārita iti kurvan satataṃ matkīrtanayatananamaskārādikān prītyā kurvāṇo manniyāmyaṃ nikhilajagan maccheṣataikarasam iti cānusandhānaḥ atyarthapriyamadguṇagaṇaṃ cānusandhāyāharahar uktalakṣaṇam idam upāsanam upādadāno mām eva prāpsyasi //

Translations (3)

Commentaries (15)

Other recensions (1)

Linked texts (1)