[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [General works and doxographies](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.all) › [Shaddarshanasamuccaya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.all.saddarsanasamuccaya) › 3.1 # Shaddarshanasamuccaya 3.1 Ṣaḍdarśanasamuccaya 3.1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.all.saddarsanasamuccaya.3.1) § 21. avyapadeśyaṃ nāmakalpaṇārahitaṃ nāmakalpanāyāṃ hi śābdaṃ syāt | avyapadeśyapadagrahaṇābhāve hi vyapadeśaḥ śabdastenendriyārthasaṃnikarṣeṇa cobhābhyāṃ yadutpāditaṃ jñānaṃ tadapyadhyakṣaphalaṃ syāttannivṛttyarthamavyapadeśyapadopādānam | idamatra tattvam-cakṣurgośabdayorvyāpāre sati 'ayaṃ gauḥ' iti viśiṣṭakāle yajjñānamupajāyamānamupalakṣyate, ^2tacchabdendriyobhayajanyatve'pi prabhūtaviṣayatvena śabdasya prādhānyācchābdamiṣyate, na punaradhyakṣamiti § 22. indriyajanyasya ^4 marumarīcikāsūdakajñānasya, śuktiśakale kaladhautabaudhādeśca nivṛttyarthamavyabhicāripadopādānam ^5 | yadatasmiṃstadityutpadyate tadvyabhicāri jñānam, tadvyavacchedena tasmiṃstaditi jñānamavyabhicāri § 23. vyavasīyate'neneti vyavasāyo viśeṣa ucyate | viśeṣajanitaṃ vyavasāyātmakam athavā vyavasāyātmakaṃ niścayātmakam ^6 | etena saṃśayajñānamanekapadārthālambanatvādaniśśayātmaka1vyāptirlakṣaṇadoṣaḥ | ato'rthopalabdhiravyabhicārādiviśeṣaṇaviśiṣṭā tatpūrvakapūrvikā yatastadanumānamityeva 2vyākhyānaṃ yuktimat § 35. nanvatrāpi trividhagrahaṇamanarthakamiti cet; na; anumānavibhāgārthatvāt | pūrvavadādigrahaṇaṃ ca svabhāvādiviṣayapratiṣedhena pūrvavadādiviṣayajñāpanātham | pūrvavadādyeva trividhavibhāgena vivakṣitaṃ na svabhāvādikamiti prathamaṃ vyākhyānam § 36. apare tvevaṃ sūtraṃ vyācakṣate 3—tatpūrvakaṃ pratyakṣapūrvakaṃ trividhamiti tribhedamanumānam ke punarbhaidā ityāha- pūrvavadityādi | pūrvaśabdenānvayo vyapadiśyate, vyatirekātprāgavasīyamānatvāt pūrvo'nvayaḥ, sa evāsti yasya tatpūrvavatkevalātvayyanumānam - [Previous: 2.19-2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.all.saddarsanasamuccaya.2.19-2) - [Next: 3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.all.saddarsanasamuccaya.3.2) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.all.saddarsanasamuccaya.3) ## Linked texts (1) - [Nyāyamañjarī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.272) — Jayanta Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.all.saddarsanasamuccaya.3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.all.saddarsanasamuccaya.3.1) · Pramāṇa