[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Exegesis of the Vedic ritual (Pūrvamīmāṃsā)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa) › [Kumārila's school](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta) › [Mimamsabalaprakasha](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa) › 12.1 # Mimamsabalaprakasha 12.1 Mīmāṃsābālaprakāśa 12.1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [12.1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.1) aicchiko 'pi vikalpaḥ kratvarthaviṣaya ekonaviṃśatividhaḥ puruṣārthanyāyagamyavikalpavatkratvarthavācanikavikalpavatpuruṣārthavācanikavikalpavacca | tatra kratvarthaviṣayayorjātyoraicchiko vikalpo yathā| “brahmaṇe brāhmaṇamālabheta”tyādau kauṇḍinyādijātyoḥ iha yadyapi brāhmaṇatvādijāterevāṅgatvaṃ na kauṇḍinyatvādijātestathāpi ṛtūpakārakatvamātreṇa kratvarthatvavyavahāraḥ | santi hīdṛśā apyasmin śāstre vyavahārāḥ | taduktaṃ balābalādhikaraṇavārttike evamuttaratra kratvarthaviṣayo dravyayoraicchiko vikalpo yathā paśunā yajetetyatropādeyaviśeṣaṇasyaikatvasya vivakṣitatvānmantravarṇena chāganiyame 'pyayaṃ vā chāgo 'yaṃ vetyaicchiko dravyavikalpaḥ | evamāgneyyāgnīdhramupatiṣṭhataityatra prakṛtāgneyī grāhyeti tārtīyanyāyena siddhe 'pīyaṃ vā prakṛtāgneyī ṛgiyaṃ vetyaicchika eva ṛgdravyavikalpaḥ kratvarthaviṣayoguṇayoraicchiko vikalpo yathā “gauranubandhya” ityādau nirguṇopādānāyogādyatkiṃ cid guṇopādāne prasakte śveto vā rakto vetyaicchika eva guṇavikalpaḥ | tathā ''hīne 'nekayajamānake yena kena cidyajamānena śukrānvārambha audumbarīsammānaṃ ca kāryamiti dvādaśe uktam kratvarthaviṣayaḥ kriyayoraicchiko vikalpo yathā | “varṣāsu rathakāra ādadhyādi”ti atraivarṇikasyādhāne vihite sati jñānaṃ vinā tadanuṣṭhānāyogād jñāne 'pyākṣipte pustakapāṭhādijanyānāṃ jñānānāmaicchiko vikalpaḥ kratvarthasya tu jātyādestadabhāvasya ca aicchiko vikalpo nityakarmaṇi śaktāśaktaviṣayatvena vyavasthitaḥ sambhavati ### [12.1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.2) kalpo na tvaicchikastathāpi bhinnaphalānāmanyataraphalakāmanayāmaicchiko vikalpo bhavati | teṣāṃ tūbhayaphalakā manāyāṃ samuccayo 'pi bhavati ato vakṣyamāṇāni tadviṣayāṇi samuccayodāharaṇānyevānyataraphalakāmanāryā vikalpodāharaṇāni jñeyāni puruṣārthajātitadabhāvādīnāṃ tu catvāryudāharaṇāni samuccayena sambhavanti vikalpaviṣayāṇi tānyucyante indriyārthadadhitavatadbhāvayoraicchiko vikalpaḥ | tathā “godohanena paśukāmasya praṇayedi”ti paśvarthavihitagodohanadravyatadbhāvayoraicchiko vikalpaḥ | tathā “yadi kāmayīta varṣukaḥ parjanyaḥ syānnīcaiḥ sado minuyādi”ti vṛṣṭyarthavihitanīcaistvatadbhāvayoraicchiko vikalpaḥ| tathā “citrayā yajeta paśukāma” iti paśvarthavihitacitreṣṭikiyātadbhāvayoraicchiko vikalpa iti | evamaicchikavikalpasyaikonaviṃśatikratvarthaviṣayo ekonaviṃśatiścapuruṣārthaviṣayo ityevamaṣṭatriṃśadaicchikavikalpabhedāḥ pūrvoktāśca saptaviṃśatirnyāyagamyavikalpabhedāḥ aṣṭatriṃśacca vācanikavikalpabhedā iti sarve militvā tryadhikaṃ śataṃ vikalpabhedāḥsiddhāḥ punarapi dvividho vikalpaḥ pūrvokto yathāsambhavam | avyavasthito vyavasthitaśca ādye yathā 'gnihotre daśadravyavikalpaḥ dvitīyo yathā “vrīhibhiriṣṭvā vrīhibhireva yajeta ” “yavebhyaḥ yavairiṣṭvā yavaireve yajetātrīhibhya” iti vrīhyāgrayaṇottaraṃ vrīhibhireva darśapūrṇamāsau kāryo yavāgrayaṇāvadhi yavāgrayaṇottaraṃ ca yavaireva darśapūrṇamāsau kāryau vrīhyāgrayaṇaparyantamiti yadā tvagnihotrīṃ vai nānādāyitvāttasyāḥ payasā juhuyāditi vrīhyāgrayaṇakāle vrīhiyavāgrayaṇakāle ca yavānagnihotradhenuṃ ### [12.1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.3) khādayitvā tatpayasā 'gnihotrahome kṛte āgrayaṇasiddhipakṣastadāgrayaṇābhāvādeva vrīhiyavayorapyavyavasthitavikalpa eva vyavasthitavikalpastu dvividhaḥ | nyāyagamyo vācanikaśca tatrādyo yathā | “sruveṇāvadyati svadhitinā 'vadyati hastenāvadyatīti” saṃhatadravamāṃsāvadāneṣvavyavasthitavikalpe sruvādeḥ prāpte nyāyato vyavasthoktā arthādvā kalpanekadeśatvādityatra | smārttodāharaṇaṃ tu prativedaṃ brahmacaryaṃ dvādaśābdāni pañca vā grahaṇāntikamityavyavasthitavikalpa ukte smṛtipāde vārtikakṛtā samarthāsamarthagārhasthyayogyāyogyāviṣayo 'yaṃ vyavasthitavikalpa iti nyāyena sthāpitam vedānadhītya vedau vā vedaṃ vāpi yathā kramam sāmarthyāśramayogyatvamaṅgīkṛtyaitaducyataiti vācanikastu vyavasthitavikalpaḥ saptadhā sambhavati | deśataḥ kālataḥ kartṛtaḥ karmataḥ phalataḥ nimittataḥ avadhitaśceti tatra deśato vācaniko vyavasthitavikalpo yathā taittirīyāṇāṃ śrautasūtre 'tra yaḥ paridhaya iti paridhiṣu vihiteṣu paścāddeśāditraye sthaviṣṭhādīnāṃ paridhīnāmavyavasthitavikalpe prāpte sthaviṣṭhampaścādaṇīyāndrāghīyāndakṣiṇārdhyo 'ṇiṣṭho hrasiṣṭha uttarārdhya iti deśato vyavasthitavikalpa uktaḥ | smārttodāharaṇamapi | “vasante brāhmaṇo 'gnīnādadhīte”tyādau yatra vasantasyāṅgatvaṃ tatra trikāṇḍamaṇḍanena śrautasmārttakriyāḥ sarvāḥ kuryāccāndramasartuṣviti cāndrarttuniyame kṛte amāvāsyayā māsānsampādyāharatsṛjanti ### [12.1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.4) amāvāsyā hi māsānsampaśyanti paurṇamāsyayā māsānsampādyāharatsṛjanti paurṇamāsyayā hi māsānsampaśyantīti śrutyuktasya dvividhasya cāndrasya sarvadeśeṣvavyavasthitavikalpe prāpte trikāṇḍamaṇḍanena cāndro 'pi śuklapakṣādiḥ kṛṣṇādirveti ca dvidhā kṛṣṇapakṣādikaṃ māsaṃ nāṅgīkurvanti kecana ye 'pīcchanti na teṣāmapīṣṭo vindhyasya dakṣiṇe iti deśato vyavasthitavikalpa uktaḥ kālato vācaniko vyavasthitavikalpo yathā darśapūrṇamāsayorājyabhāgayoḥ krame vārtraghnī yugalaṃ vṛdhanvatīyugalaṃ ceti yājyānuvākyāyugale paṭhite tayoḥ paurṇamāsyāmamāvāsyāyāṃ cāvyavasthitavikalpe prāpte vārtraghnīpaurṇamāsyāmanūcyete vṛdhanvatī amāvāsyāyāmiti vākyātkālato vyavasthitavikalpaḥ| paurṇamāsyamāvāsyāśabdau karmavācināvaṅgīkṛtya karmato vyavasthitavikalpo 'yamiti someśvaramatamasmābhiḥ śāstradīpikāprakāśe nirastam kartṛto vācaniko vyavasthitavikalpo yathā | yājamāne vrate tatprakāśakasya darśapūrṇamāsaprakaraṇādhītasya “agne vratapate” “vāyo vratapate” “āditya vratapate” iti mantratrayasya brāhmaṇakṣatriyavaiśyeṣvavyavasthitavikalpe prāpte brāhmaṇādikartṛtaḥ krameṇa vyavasthitavikalpa uktaḥ smārttodāharaṇamapi āśvalāyanagṛhyasūtre | yadi “vāsāṃsi vasīran raktāni vasīrankāṣāyaṃ brāhmaṇo māñjiṣṭhaṃ kṣatriyo hāridraṃ vaiśya” iti atra vṛttau vāsāṃsi vasīrannityajinena pūrvavihitena saha vaikalpikaṃo vāso vidhirityukataṃ yathā yadi raktāni vasīranniti yadiśabdasya vyavahitānvayo 'ṅgīkṛtaḥ tatra kāṣāyādīnāmavyavasthitavikalpe brāhmaṇādau prāpte brāhmaṇādikartṛtaḥ kāṣāyādervyavasthitavikalpaḥ ### [12.1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.5) karmato vyavasthitavikalpo yathā varuṇapraghāseṣu “dvāvagnī praṇayata” iti vihāradvayaṃ vihitaṃ tasyāvyavasthitavikalpo navahavirāsādane prāptastatra aṣṭāvadhvaryaruttaraṃ vihāre havīṃṣyāsādayati mārutīmeva pratiprasthātā dakṣiṇasminniti mārutīvyatiriktahavirāsādanamārutīhavirāsādanarūpakarmato vihāradvayasya vyavasthitavikalpaḥ phalato vyavasthitavikalpo yathā jyotiṣṭome ṣoḍaśisaṃsthe “saubharamukthyānāṃ brahma sāma bhavatī”tyukthyatrayabrahmākhyastotrasādhanatvena nityaṃ saubharaṃ vihitam | jyotiṣṭomātirātre tu“yadi bṛhatsāmātirātraḥ syātsaubharamukthyānāṃ brahmasāmakāryamiti brahmasāmatvenaiva naimittikaṃ” “yadi rathantarasāmā saubharaṃ kuryādi”ti cokthyatraye 'pi naimittikaṃ vihitam | tato nityaṃ naimittikaṃ ca saubharaṃ punaḥ phalatrayasādhanatvena vihitaṃ “yo vṛṣṭikāmo ye 'nnādyakāmo yaḥ svargakāmaḥ sa saubhareṇa stuvīte”ti | saubharasya ca nānāśākhīyasya nānānidhanakasyāvyavasthitavikalpe prāpte “hīṣiti vṛṣṭikāmrāya nidhanaṃ kuryāt ūrgityannādyakāmāya ū iti svargakāmāye”ti | tattatphale tattannidhanakasya saubharasya vidhānātphalato vyavasthitavikalpaḥ nimittato vyavasthitavikalpo vācaniko yathā daśāhaṃ śāvamāśaucaṃ sapiṇḍeṣu vidhīyate arvāksañcayanādasthnāṃ tryahamekāhameva veti arvāgitthanena caturahopalakṣaṇāccaturṇāṃ pakṣāṇāmavyavasthitavikalpe manuneokte upanīte tu viṣamamiti smṛtyantarāt dantajāte 'nujāte ca kṛtacūḍe ca saṃsthite iti manuvākyāntare copakramasthe anulomakrame 'ṅgīkriyamāṇe dantajāte daśāhāpatteḥ kṛtacūḍe ca ekāhārattestatra ca ### [12.1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.6) nirvṛttacūḍakānāṃ tu trirātrācchuddhiriṣyate iti manuneva virodhāpatteḥ pratilomakramāśrayaṇena dantajāte ekāhaḥ anujātamapatyaṃ yasmāttādṛśe tryahaḥ kṛtacūḍe caturahaḥ | upanīte daśāha | iti vyavasthitavikalpo virodhādhikaraṇe vārttikakṛtoktaḥ | asminpakṣe nirvṛttacūḍakānāmiti trirātrapakṣaḥ prathamavarṣakṛtacūḍaviṣayaḥ | caturahastu tṛtīyavarṣakṛtacūḍaviṣayaḥ | akṛtacūḍe tatrāpi tryaha eveti | prakārāntareṇāpi vyavasthitavikalpo vārttikaevoktaḥ | brāhmaṇasya svādhyāyānivṛttyarthamiti gautamavacanāt ekāhād brāhmaṇaḥ śudhyedyo'gnivedasamanvitaḥ tryahātkevalavedastu dvihīno daśabhirdinaiḥ iti smṛtyantarācca trivedasyāgnimata ekāhaḥ dvivedasya caturahaḥ agnivedarahitasya daśāha iti | ayameva pakṣa ādṛto medhātithivijñāneśvarādibhiḥ | anujātapadavyākhyā medhātitheḥ | anujāto dantajātād bālatara iti smarantīti taddantajātānujātānyakṛtacūḍeṣu ca kramāt citikriyā tryahraikāhrā iti vārttikavirodhādupekṣyam | atra hi kramaśabdasya pratilomakramaparato kerdantajātaviṣayādekāhādadhikastryaho 'nujātaviṣaya uktaḥ | sadantajātād bālatare 'nujātaśabdārthe sadyaḥ śaucaviṣaye virudhyeteti | avadhito vyavasthāyā stūdāharaṇamuktameva "vrīhibhiriṣṭvā vrīhibhireva yajete"tyādi | sarvasmiṃśca vyavasthitavikalpe pūrvoktā aṣṭau doṣā na santi | itaretararaviṣaye itaretaravākyāpravṛttereva ekānuṣṭhāne 'pītaraśāstrasya pratītaprāmāṇyatyāgādyabhāvāt vyavasthitavikalpe ca doṣāṣṭakaṃ nāstīti śākhāntarādhikaraṇe | ( a0 2 pā0 4 a0 2 ) na ### [12.1.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.7) caikaṃ prati śiṣyataiti sūtre atha teṣāṃ vikalpenārthavattvaṃ tadvaraṃ śākhāntarāṇāmeva vyavasthitapratipadyamānānāmanākulataraṃ kalpitamiti vārttike 'nākulataramityanenoktam | bhaṭṭasomeśvareṇa vyākhyātam | pūrvapakṣiṇā praticaraṇamagnihotrādivyavasthā 'nabhyupagame nirapekṣasādhanatvena samuccayāyogādekenaivāgnihotrādyānarthakyāpattervikalpenārthavattvaṃ vācyaṃ tacca karmaikyābhyupagamena śākhānāmeva vyavasthitaiḥ kaṭhādicaraṇaiḥ pratipadyamānatvenāṣṭadoṣatvanimittākulatvānāpādakatvātkalpitaṃ varamiti evamaicchikavikalpe 'pyaṣṭau doṣā na santi kasyāpi śāstrasya pratītaprāmāṇyatyāgādyabhāvāt | “paśunā yajete” ti hyekameva śāstraṃ tatra caikatvavivakṣāvaśena kadācitkasyāścitpuṃvyaktye(1)rupādāne 'pi sakalastacchāstrārtho 'nuṣṭhīyata eveti katthaṃ tasya śāstrasya prāmāṇyatyāgādi | evaṃ svecchayā vyaktyantaropādāne 'pīti | evameva vācanike 'pi vikalpe 'ṣṭau doṣā na santi| “rathantaraṃ vā pṛṣṭhaṃ bhavati” “bṛhadvā pṛṣṭhaṃ bhavatī”tyādau hi ubhayoḥ pākṣikakarttavyataiva pratīyate na vrīhiyavavatsarvadoṣadvayakatrttavyateti nānyatarānuṣṭhāne 'pītaraśāstrāprāmāṇyādikalpyamiti | tasmānnyāyagamyavikalpe evāṣṭadoṣatvamiti siddhaṃ pūrvoktāśca vikalpāḥ punaryathāsambhavaṃ bhāvābhāvaviṣayāḥ pañcadhā ke citprakṛtigatā evāke cidvikṛtyupadiṣṭapadārthaviṣayāḥ| ke cidaprakṛtivikṛtyātmakakarmāṅgopadiṣṭapadārthaviṣayāḥ| ke cidvikṛtāvupadiṣṭātadiṣṭapadārthaviṣayāḥ| ka cidvikṛtāvatidiṣṭamātraviṣayā iti tatra prakṛtāvupadiṣṭapadārthaviṣayo bhāvavikalpo bhāvābhāvavikalpaśca ### [12.1.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.8) yathā māsāgnihotraprakṛtau nityāgnihotre payaādidaśadravyāṇāṃ vikalpaḥ | dadhyadhiśrayaṇatadabhāvayośca vikalpaḥ | na dadhyadhiśrayeddadhiśrayedityeka iti bahvṛcabrāhmaṇāt vikṛtāvupadiṣṭayorbhāvayorbhāvābhāvayośca vikalpo yathā | vājapeye prājāpatyānāṃ kratupaśubhiḥ sahāḷambho brahmasāmakāle vetyupadiṣṭayoḥ kālayorvikalpaḥ | “atirātre ṣoḍaśinaṃ gṛhṇāti nātirātre ṣoḍaśinaṃ gṛhṇātī”ti ṣoḍaśigrahadabhāvayorvikalpaḥ aprakṛtivikṛtyātmakakarmopadiṣṭayorbhāvayorabhāvayośca vikalpo yathā | ādhāne pavamāneṣṭīnāṃ pūrṇāhutyā saha vikalpaḥ | tatraiva vājasaneyināmṛtunakṣatrasambhārakhyātuḥprāśyajāgaraṇedhmapūrvāddhānvārambhaṇasārparājñīne vā kuryyāditi pūrvamudāhṛtam vikṛtāvupadiṣṭātadiṣṭayorbhāvayostādṛśayorbhāvābhāvayośca vikalpo yathā “ya iṣṭyā paśunā somena yajeta so 'māvāsyāyāṃ paurṇamāsyāṃ ve”tyatreṣṭiśabdopāttāyāmamāvāsyāvikṛtāvatidiṣṭāyā amāvāsyāyā upadiṣṭāyāśca paurṇamāsyā vikalpaḥ | evamiṣṭiśabdopāttāyāṃ paurṇamāsīvikṛtāvatidiṣṭāyāḥ paurṇamāsyā upadiṣṭāyāścāmāvāsyāyā vikalpaḥ | bhāvābhāvodāharaṇaṃ tu|“na tau paśau karotī”ti paśuyāgarūpāyāṃ vikṛtāvatidiṣṭayorājyabhāgayorupadiṣṭasya ca tanniṣedhasya vikalpa iti vikṛtāvatidiṣṭamātraviṣayastu bhāvayorvikalpo yathā “jāghanyā patnīḥ saṃyājayantyājyena veti ” vihitam | paśau punaḥ śrutaṃ “ jāghanyā patnīḥ saṃyājayantī”ti | tatpatnīsaṃyājānāṃ ### [12.1.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.9) jāghanyarthatārthaṃ na bhavati aprākṛtakāryatāpatteḥ kiṃ tu prakṛtito vaikalpikyāḥ prāptāyā jāghanyā niyamārtham | tatra copādeyatvājjāghanyekatvaṃ vivakṣitam|tataśca paśugaṇe pratisaṃskāryaṃ saṃskārāvṛttiritijāghanīsamuccaya nyāyāpravṛtteryā kācijjāghanyupādeyeti vikalpaḥ idaṃ ca dvādaśe(pā04a06) dravyavikāraṃ tu pūrvavadarthakarma syādityadhikaraṇe uktaṃ vikṛtāvatidiṣṭasya bhāvasyānupadiṣṭenānatidiṣṭenābhāvena vikalpa udāharaṇam | atra yaḥ kaścidbhāvaḥ prakṛtāvevaikalpika eva vikṛtau tu niṣedhānupadeśe 'pi padārthāntaravikalpavaśādarthātsvabhāvena saha vikalpaṃ bhajate tādṛgudāhāryamantye bhede | tadyathā | agnīṣomīye prayājaśeṣābhighāraṇaṃ vapāyā avaikalpikamevāsīt prājāpatyapaśvālambhe tu kāladvayaṃ vaikalpikaṃ vihitaṃ ṛtupaśvālambhakāle brahmasāmakāle veti | tataśca prayājaśeṣābhighāraṇaṃ prājāpatyavapānāṃ vaikalpikaṃ bhavati | brahmasāmakālapakṣe prājāpatyavapābhighāraṇārthaṃ prayājaśeṣasthāpanasya caturthe nirāsāditi | tadevaṃ prakṛtivikṛtitadubhayātmakakarmaniṣṭhā upadiṣṭātadṣṭibhāvābhāvaviṣayā daśa vikalpabhedā nirūpitāḥ athedmucyate ye ke citpūrve bhāvābhāvaviṣayā vikalpabhedā uktāste sarve yadbhāvaviṣayāstatpratiyogikābhāvaviṣayā eva ke cittu tadbhāvaviṣayāstatpratiyogikābhāvavyatiriktābhāvaviṣayā api santo bhāvaviṣayā apyabhāvāntaraviṣayā api vikalpāḥ sambhavanti | tadyathā agniṣṭomasaṃsthaiva nityā kratoraṅgaṃ anyāḥ ### [12.1.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.10) kāmyāḥ | saṃsthā ca grahastotrābhyāsaviṣayavyāpāroparamātmakatvenābhāvarūpā | na cātra samuccayaḥ sambhavati | saṃsthitasya saṃsthāntarāyogāt | tatra kratvarthayā agniṣṭomasaṃsthayā puruṣārthānāmukthyādisaṃsthānāmaicchiko vikalpaḥ tathā puruṣārthānāmukthyādisaṃsthānāṃ bhinnaphalānāmapyaicchiko vikalpo 'nyonyam tathā saṃsthānāṃ svasamānaphalairjyotiṣṭomatadaṅgāśritairjātyādibhāvaiḥ sahraikārthyānnyāyagamyo vikalpa iti atra ca ye ke cidanye vikalpā dṛśyante yathopāṃśuyājādau vaiṣṇavādidyājyānuvākyāmantravikalpaḥ yathā vā tatraiva devatāvikalpaḥ yathā vā tantraṃ vā vaiśvadevikramiti tantravikalpaḥ yathā veṣṭipūrvatvādikramavikalpaḥ | yathā vaiko dvau bahavo vā 'hīnena yajerannityādiḥ kartṛvikalpaḥ | yathā vā talavakārādisahasrasāmaśākhāgatānāṃ gītiprakārabhedānāṃ vikalpaḥ ityādayaste yathāsambhavaṃ jātyādivikalpeṣvevāntarbhavanti ke cit tantrakramādīnāmapi kriyādharmatvādadharmadharmiṇoścābhedāttadvikalpāḥ kriyāvikalpabhede evāntarbhavanti tathā kva cidvikalpasyāpyanyatarakoṭyā saha vikalpo bhavati yathā asomayājinaḥ sāmnāyyavikalpaḥ nāsomayājī sannayet tadusameva nayediti vidhipratiṣedhabalāt somayājinastu sānnāyyameveti | puroḍāśābhyāmevāsomayājinaṃ yājayedyāvetāvāgneyaścaindrāgnaśca sānnāyena tu somayājinamiti vacanāt | tadetaddaśame pratipāditaṃ puroḍāśābhyāmityadhikṛtānāmityatra | smārttodāharaṇatrayaṃ tu vijñāneśvareṇoktam | śvaśrūvā saha bhartrā saha pitrā saheti sapiṇḍīkaraṇe vikalpaḥ smṛtibhedenoktaḥ | smṛtiḥ pitāmahyādibhiḥ sārdhaṃ sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ smṛtam paiṭhīnasiḥ ### [12.1.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.11) aputrāyāṃ mṛtāyāṃ tu patiḥ kuryātsapiṇḍatām śvaśrūvādibhiḥ sahaivāsyāḥ sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ bhavet yamaḥ patyā caikena kartavyaṃ sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ striyā sā mṛtāpi hi tenaivayaṅgatā mantrāhūtivrataiḥ uśanāḥ pituḥ pitāmahe yadvat pūrṇe saṃvatsare sutaiḥ māturmātāmahe tadvadeṣā kāryā sapiṇḍateti tatrāputrāyāṃ bhāryāyāṃ mṛtāyāṃ bharttā svamātraiva sāpiṇḍyaṃ kuryāt anvārohaṇe tu putraḥ svapitreva mātuḥ sāpiṇḍyaṃ kuryāt āsurādivivāhotpannaḥ putrikāputraśca mātāmahenaiva brāhmādivivāhotpannaḥ pitrā mātāmahena pitāmahyā vā vikalpenaṃ kuryāditi tathā mātuḥ piṇḍadānādau gotre vikalpaḥ svagotrād bhraśyate nārī vivāhātsaptame pade svāmigotreṇa kartavyā tasyāḥ piṇḍodakakriyā iti bhartṛgotraviṣayāt pitṛgotraṃ samutsṛjya na kuryādbhartṛgotrataḥ janmanyeva vipattau ca nārīṇāṃ paitṛkaṃ kulamiti pitṛgotraviṣayācca vacanāt tatrāsurādivivāheṣu putrikākaraṇe ca pitṛgotrameva brāhmādivivāheṣu vrīhiyavavad bṛhadrathantaravacca vikalpa eveti tathā kṣayāhaśrāddhe ekoddiṣṭaṃ pārvaṇaṃ veti vikalpaḥ sapiṇḍīkaraṇādūrdhvaṃ pratisamvatsaraṃ sutaiḥ mātāpitroḥ pṛthakkāryamekoddiṣṭaṃ mṛte 'hani iti yamenaukoddiṣṭavidhānāt sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ kṛtvā kuryātpārvaṇavatsadā pratisamvatsaraṃ vidvānchāgaleyoditovidhiḥ iti śātātapena pārvaṇavidhānāt tatra saṃnyāsināṃ kṣayāhe sutena pārvaṇaṃ kāryam ekoddiṣṭaṃ yaternāsti tridaṇḍagrahaṇādiha sapiṇḍīkaraṇābhāvātpārvaṇaṃ tasya sarvadā iti pracetovākyataḥ amāvāsyākṣayāhe pretapakṣakṣayāhe ca pārvaṇameva amāvāsyākṣayo yasya pretapakṣe 'tha vā punaḥ ### [12.1.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.12) pārvaṇaṃ tasya karttavyaṃ naikoddiṣṭaṃ kadā cana iti smṛteḥ | anyatra kṣayāhe asaṃnyāsinaḥ pārvaṇaikoddiṣṭayorvrīhiyavavadvikalpa eveti iti śrīmatpadavākyapramāṇapārāvārapārīṇadhurīṇamīmāṃsādvaitasāmrājyadhurandharaśrībhaṭṭanārāyaṇātmajabhaṭṭaśaṅkarakṛte mīmāṃsāvālaprakāśe vikalpabhedanirūpaṇam yadyapi śābdikaiḥ pratyekamekakriyānvayaḥ samuccaya iti | viśepato 'sau lakṣitastathāpi mīmāṃsakavyavahāraḥ sāhityasāmānye eva dṛśyate pareṇāvedanādityatra hi samuccayapramāṇābhāvo 'pyaikārthyavadvikalpaheturuktaḥ samuccayapramāṇaṃ caikaḥ prayogavidhi rityuktam na ca prayājādiṣu pratyekaṃ ekasyā darśapūrṇamāsakriyāyā anvayo 'sti | grahaikatvādhikaraṇe ( a0 3 pā0 1 a0 7 ) hi vārttikakṛtā pratyekavākyaparisamāptisamudāyavākyaparisamāptinyāyayoritthaṃ viṣayabheda uktaḥ | prādhānye pūrvo guṇatve tūttaraḥ | yathā "grahaṃ sammārṣṭi " " aruṇayaikahāyanyā krīṇātīti" | prayogavidhau ca prayājāderguṇatvānna pratyekamekakriyānvayo 'sti | asti ca samuccayapramāṇatvavyavahāra iti sāhityasāmānyaeva mīmāṃsakānāṃ samuccayavyavahāraḥ siddhaḥ | so 'yaṃ samuccayo 'pi vikalpavatprathamaṃ tāvattrividhaḥ nyāyagamyo vācanika aicchikaśceti tatra nyāyagamyaḥ samuccayo vikalpavannāṣṭavidhaḥ dravyādīnāṃ tadabhāvānāṃ ca samuccayāyogāt nāpi caturvidha evāsau jātyordravyayorguṇayoḥ kriyayośceti kiṃ tu sajātīyavijātīyaviṣayatvena dvikatrikacatuṣkaviṣayatvena ca pañcadaśavidhaḥ samuccayaḥ ### [12.1.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1.13) tatra sajātīyaviṣayaścaturvidha ukta eva | vijātīyadvikaviṣayastu ṣoḍhā | jātidravyayorjātiguṇayorjātikriyayordravyaguṇayordravyakriyayorguṇakriyayośceti vijātīyatrikaviṣayaścaturdhā catuṣkaviṣayastvekaḥ | evaṃ pañcadaśānāṃ nyāyagamyasamuccayabhedānāṃ krameṇodāharaṇānyucyante tatra nyāyagamyo jātyoḥ samuccayo yathā someśvaramate krayaikyāttatraiva gavājādīnāṃ nyāyena samuccayaḥ sādhito dvādaśe (pā0 4 a0 3) krayaṇeṣu tu vikalpaḥ syādekārthatvādityadhikaraṇe ## Linked texts (2) - [Āśvalāyanaśrautasūtra (ed. Rāmanārāyaṇa Vidyāratna, Calcutta)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.kalpa.srauta.asvalayana*vidyaratna.0-15.18) — Sanskrit - [Paiṭhīnasidharmasūtra (fragments)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.kalpa.dharma.paithinasi*fragments.5.10) — Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.mimamsa.bhatta.mimamsabalaprakasa.12.1) · Pramāṇa