[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 1.1.40 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 1.1.40 Nyāyamañjarī 1.1.40 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.1.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.40) taduktamiti . ślokavārtike 1-4-43 bhaṭṭapādairiti śeṣaḥ . vārtikasyāyamarthaḥ . anyataḥ—prakārāntareṇa vedavidbhayaḥ—vedārthamavagatavadbhyaḥ . bhavati ca catuṣprakāraḥ puruṣaḥ; ajñaḥ, sandigdhaḥ, viparyastaḥ, niścitamatiśceti . tatra niścitamatireṣa muniḥ amunā śāstreṇa ajñasya jñānamupajanayati, saṃśayānasya saṃśayamupahanti, viparyasyato viparyāsaṃ vyudasyatīti tān prati yuktaḥ śāstrārambhaḥ .. kutaḥ punarasya muneḥ niścitamatitvaṃ jātam ? ucyate—bhavati tāvadeṣa niścitamatiḥ; sa tu tapaḥprabhāvādvā devatārādhanādvā śāstrāntarābhyāsādvā bhavatu . kimanena ? tatraitat syāt, tata eva śāstrāntarādasmadāderapi tattvādhigamo bhaviṣyatīti kimakṣapādapraṇītena śāstreṇa ?—parihṛtametat— saṅkṣepavistaravivakṣayā śāstrapraṇayanasya sāphalyāt . vicitracetasaśca bhavanti puruṣā ityuktam . yeṣāmita evājñānasaṃśayaviparyayā vinivartante, tān pratyetatpraṇayanaṃ saphalamitīdaṃ praṇītavānācāryaḥ .. tatredamādimaṃ sūtram— pramāṇaprameyasaṃśayaprayojanadṛṣṭāntasiddhāntāvayava— tarkanirṇayavādajalpavitaṇḍāhetvābhāsacchalajā— tinigrahasthānānāṃ tattvajñānānniśreyasādhigamaḥ .. .. 1-1-1 .. sūtrasya tadvṛttervā praṇayanaṃ neṣyate, kintu tadvyatiriktān pratyeveti . bhavati ceti . udyotakārairapyuktaṃ vārtike—puruṣaḥ punaścaturdhā bhidyate—pratipanno'pratipannaḥ sandigdho viparyastaśca iti .. - [Previous: 1.1.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.39) - [Next: 1.1.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.41) - [Up: 1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.40) · Pramāṇa