[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 1.1.80 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 1.1.80 Nyāyamañjarī 1.1.80 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.1.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.80) sata ityādi . tathā ca bhāṣyaṃ, kiṃ punastattvam ? sataśca sadbhāvaḥ, asataścāsadbhāvaḥ iti . paricchindyat—viṣayīkurvat—niṣkarṣayaditi yāvat . nanu viṣayaparicchedakaṃ cet jñānaṃ, tajjñānaṃ kena paricchidyeta ? yadyanyena, tarhyanavasthā . tattvajñānamityucyate . jñānasyāpi tadrūpaṃ jñānāntaraparicchedyameva bhavati . nirṇītatattvāśca pramāṇādaya iti vyatirekanirdeśa eva yuktaḥ . na cāsamāsaprasaṅgamātrāt anyathā varṇanamucitam . īdṛśānāṃ samāsānāṃ sāmarthyānapāyena bahuśo dṛṣṭatvāt—devadattasya gurukulamiti . upasarjanaṃ nopasarjanamiti na kāraṇametat samāse . vigrahavākyasamānārthatayā samāso bhavati, sā ceha vidyata eva . vaiyyākaraṇā api īdṛṃśi padāni samasyantyeva . atha śabdānuśāsanaṃ, keṣāṃ śabdānām ? laukikānāṃ vaidikānāṃ ca iti . tasmādyathābhāṣyameva ṣaṣṭhītrayavyākhyānamanavadyam .. yadi na kenāpi, tarhi viṣayo'pi tathaiva bhavatu . evañca jñānasya viṣayanaiyatyābhāvāt tasya tattvabhāvaḥ svata eveti tattvaviṣayakameva jñānaṃ tattvajñānamiti na yuktamiti śaṅkāyāmāha—jñānasyāpīti . nirākariṣyate nirviṣayakaṃ jñānaṃ, parihariṣyate cānavasthā uttaratreti bhāvaḥ . upasarjanamityādi . pradhānamapradhānaṃ vetyarthaḥ . vaiyyākaraṇā apītyādi . laukikānāṃ vaidikānāṃ ca śabdānuśāsanamiti khalvanvayo vaktavyaḥ, ataḥ sati tātparye naikadeśānvayo doṣa ityarthaḥ . yadi ca keṣāṃ śabdānāmityatraiva vyastānuśāsanapadāntarādhyāhāreṇa laukikānāṃ vaidikānāmityādeḥ vyastābhyāṃ śabdānāṃ anuśāsanaṃ iti padābhyāmanvayānnaiṣa doṣaḥ . uktaṃ ca tathā bhāṣyapradīpe kaiyyaṭena—uttarapadārthāntargatasyāpi pūrvapadārthasya budhyā pravibhāgāt pratyavamarśaḥ iti cet; tarhi kiṃ tatraivādhyāhāraḥ kartuṃ śakyata iti vicārayatu bhavān . śrutānāṃ śabdānāṃ gatirasmābhiruktā . adhyāhārastu sarvatra sulabha iti bhāvaḥ . atredamavadheyam— pramāṇādīnāṃ tattvānāṃ jñānādityatra pramāṇādīnāṃ tattvānāmiti na samānādhikaraṇe pade; yena samāsānupapattiḥ syāt, parasparaṃ tayorananvayaśca . kintu pramāṇādigataṃ yat tattvaṃ yāthātmyaṃ, tasya jñānāt ityartho vivakṣitaḥ . na hi yathā kathañcit pramāṇādijñānaṃ niḥśreyasāyālam, kintu pramāṇādivastuyāthātmyajñānameva . evañca caitrasya gurukulaṃ śaraiḥ śātitapatro'yaṃ ityādāviva ekadeśānvayo na doṣāya . samāsaghaṭakāpradhānārthenābhedānvaya eva viruddhaḥ, ṛddhasya rājamātaṅgāḥ ityaprayogāt . na tu bhedasambandhenānvayo'pi . ataśca prakṛte na ko'pi doṣaḥ . evaṃ sāmānādhikaraṇyabhramavyudāsāyaiva ca bhāṣyakāreṇa 'pramāṇādīnāṃ tattvasya ityekavacanāntatattvapadaṃ prayuktaṃ iti . ṣaṣṭhītrayeti—pramāṇīdīnāṃ tattvasya ṣoḍaśapadārthatattvajñānānniḥśreyasādhigamopapādanam nanu ṣoḍaśapadārthatattvajñānasya kathaṃ niśreyasādhigamahetutvamiti vaktavyam . vedaprāmāṇyasiddhyarthaṃ cedaṃ śāstramiti tāvanmātrameva vyutpādyatāṃ, kiṃ ṣoḍaśapadārthakanthāgranthanena—ucyate— 1. ātmāpavargaparyantadvādaśavidhaprameyajñānaṃ tāvat anyajñānānaupayikameva sākṣādapavargasādhanamiti vakṣyāmaḥ . tattvajñānānmithyājñānanirāse sati tanmūlaḥ saṃsāro nivartata iti prameyaṃ tāvadavaśyopādeyam .. 2. tasya tu prameyasyātmāderapavargasādhanatvādhigama āgamaikanibandhanaḥ .. tasya prāmāṇyanirṇītiranumānanibandhanā . āptoktatvaṃ ca talliṅgamavinābhāvi vakṣyate .. 27 .. pratibandhagrahe tasya pratyakṣamupayujyate . ko'nyassantaraṇe heturanavasthāmahodadheḥ .. 28 .. āyurvedādivākyeṣu dṛṣṭvā pratyakṣataḥ phalam . vacaḥ pramāṇamāptoktamiti nirṇīyate yataḥ .. 29 .. upamānaṃ tu kvacit karmaṇi sopayogaṃ—ityevaṃ catuṣprakāramapi pramāṇaṃ prameyavadupadeṣṭavyam .. jñānaṃ, niḥśreyasasyādhigamaḥ iti bhāṣyoktarītyeti śeṣaḥ .. - [Previous: 1.1.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.79) - [Next: 1.1.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.81) - [Up: 1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.1.80) · Pramāṇa