[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 1.2.77 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 1.2.77 Nyāyamañjarī 1.2.77 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.2.77](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.2.77) bhūtapañcakaprakṛtīni—bhūtapañcakasamavāyikāraṇakāni . arthāḥ—indriyaviṣayāḥ . pṛthivyaptejāṃsīti . vāyoḥ sparśānumeyatvādevamuktiḥ . tadvṛttīni— sāmānyāni, yeṣāṃ sparśanena cakṣuṣā grahaṇaṃ kaṇavratamate nirūpitaṃ te'rthāḥ . prāguktaścābhāvo'pyartha eva; vicārya gamyamānatvāt .. sannikarṣabhedaḥ sannikarṣastvindriyāṇāmarthaiḥ saha ṣaṭprakāraḥ . tatra dravyaṃ cakṣuṣā tvagindriyeṇa vā saṃyogāt gṛhyate . tadgato rūpādirguṇaḥ saṃyuktasamavāyāt . rūpatvādisāmānyāni saṃyuktasamavetasamavāyāt gṛhyante . cakṣuṣā saṃyuktaṃ dravyaṃ, tatra samavetaṃ rūpaṃ, rūpe ca samavetaṃ rūpatvamiti . samavāyācchabdo gṛhyate . śrotramākāśadravyam, tatra samavetaḥ śabdaḥ . śabdatvaṃ samavetasamavāyāt gṛhyate; śrotrākāśasamavete śabde taddhi samavetamiti . saṃyuktaviśeṣaṇabhāvādabhāvagrahaṇaṃ vyākhyātam pu. 150 . iha ghaṭo nāstīti— cakṣuṣā saṃyukto bhūpradeśaḥ, tadviśeṣaṇībhūtaścābhāva iti .. sannikarṣasattve pramāṇam nanu ! sannikarṣāvagame kiṃ pramāṇam ? vyavahitānupalabdhiriti brūmaḥ . yadi hyasannikṛṣṭamapi cakṣurādīndriyaṃ arthaṃ gṛhṇīyāt; vyavahito'pi tato'rtha upalabhyeta, na copalabhyate; tasmādasti sannikarṣaḥ .. avyavadhānamātraṃ na pratyakṣaprayojakam nanu ! avyavadhānamevāstu, kiṃ sannikarṣeṇa ?—maivam— dravyaguṇakarmavṛttīni . sparśanena—tvagindriyeṇa . vicārya gamyamānatvāditi—ghaṭo'sti na veti saṃśaye nirṇayārthaṃ pravartamānaḥ ghaṭaṃ tadabhāvaṃ vā niścinoti . atra yathā ghaṭaḥ padārthaḥ, tathā ghaṭābhāvo'pi padārtha evetyarthaḥ .. - [Previous: 1.2.76](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.2.76) - [Next: 1.2.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.2.78) - [Up: 1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.2) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.2.77](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.2.77) · Pramāṇa