[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 1.3.101 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 1.3.101 Nyāyamañjarī 1.3.101 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.3.101](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.101) nanu cakṣurādikamapi kadācidalīkarajatādau pravartata eveti pratyakṣamapi na pramā syādityāśaṃkya, śabda-cakṣuṣorvailakṣaṇyamāha—cakṣurādīnāmiti . yathā pramujyamāneti . līlayā, yadṛcchayā, pramādādveti hetuḥ . tathācānvaya bādhakajñāne satyapi śabdaḥ pravartate api ca na cakṣurādi bādhakajñānodaye sati na viramati; viparītavedanajanmanaḥ śuktikārajatādibuddhiṣu vibhramasyāpāyadarśanāt . śabdastu śatakṛtvo'pi bādhyamāno yathaivoccaritaḥ karaśākhāśikhare kareṇuśatamāste iti tathaiva tathābhūtaṃ bhūyo'pi vikalpamayathārthamutpādayatyeveti vikalpādhīnajanmatvācchabdānāmevedaṃ rūpaṃ yat arthāsaṃsparśitvaṃ nāmeti . taduktam— vikalpayonayaḥ śabdāḥ vikalpāḥ śabdayonayaḥ . teṣāmanyonyasambandhe nārthaṃ śabdāḥ spṛśantyamī iti .. śabdānāṃ arthāsaṃsparśitvaṃ na svabhāva iti siddhāntaḥ atrābhidhīyate—bhavedetadevaṃ; yadi na kadācidapi yathārthaṃ śabdaḥ pratyayamupajanayet, arthāsaṃsparśitvamevāsya svabhāva iti gamyeta . bhavati tu guṇavatpuruṣabhāṣitāt nadyāstīre phalāni santi iti vākyāt atiraskṛtabāhyārtho yathārthaḥ pratyayaḥ; tataḥ pravṛttasya tadarthaprāpteḥ . na ceyamarthaprāptirarthasparśaśūnyādapi śabdavikalpāt pāraṃparyeṇa maṇiprabhāmaṇibuddhivadavakalpata ityupariṣṭāt vakṣyāmaḥ .. nanu ! guṇavadvaktṛkādaṅgulyādivākyāt dṛṣṭa evāsamīcīnaḥ pratyayaḥ—maitram—guṇavatāmevaṃvidhavākyoccāraṇacapalābhāvāt .. vyatirekataḥ śabdānāmayaṃ svabhāvaḥ, arthamantarāpi pravṛttiḥ iti . śuktirajatādau adhiṣṭhānatayā vā'rthasaṃsparśo'stīti alīkakeśādinaḥ niradhiṣṭhānabhramaviṣayatvenāvagatasya kathanam .. - [Previous: 1.3.100](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.100) - [Next: 1.3.102](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.102) - [Up: 1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.101](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.101) · Pramāṇa