[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 1.3.10 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 1.3.10 Nyāyamañjarī 1.3.10 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.3.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.10) tatkaraṇatvāt—pratītikaraṇatvāt . svāvagatīti . śabdaḥ kila jñātasanneva pratītikaraṇaṃ, indriyaṃ tu ajñātameva svarūpasat . upadeśapadaṃ ca etādṛśavilakṣaṇārthakaṃ, prayogarūḍhyā ityarthaḥ . dhūmāderiti . jñāyamānameva khalu liṅgaṃ anumitikaraṇam . svasādṛśyeneti . anumitau karaṇaṃ dhūmaḥ, pramitistu tadvijātīyavahniviṣayiṇī . śabde tu yadviṣayako bodhaḥ, tadviṣayaka eva śabdo'pīti abhimānaḥ . bimbasyeti . pratibimbasyetyarthaḥ . pūrṇapratibimbasthale anumānasyāprasarāt . yatra pādādibimbena gatānāmanumīyate iti śabda-28 kumārilavacanaṃ ca smaran āha—pādādīti . pratyutāsaṃbhava evetyāha— śabde ceti . bodhastu ghaṭatvāvacchinnasya . karaṇe tu śabde, śabdajñāne vā na hi ghaṭatvaṃ sthātumalam . ataḥ atrāpi na sādṛśyaleśa iti bhāvaḥ . śabdāvacchinneti . ayaṃ pakṣaḥ pratyakṣaparīkṣāyāṃ varṇitaḥ . pratyuta asaṃbhava evetyāha—śabdasya ceti . idamapi pratyakṣalakṣaṇe avyapadeśyapadaprayojanavicārāvasare pratipāditam . abhidhānetyādi . abhidhānakriyāṃ pratyapi upadeśapadasyārthaḥ ucyate—śrotragrāhyavastukaraṇikā tadarthapratītirabhidhānakriyā, itthaṃ loke vyavahārāt . uktaḥ, abhihitaśca sa evārtho loke vyapadiśyate, yastu tathāvidhapratītiviṣayatāṃ pratipannaḥ . śrotragrāhyasya varṇarāśerevārthapratītikaraṇatvāt; na tu śrotrapratyayaviṣayaḥ sphoṭatmā śabdaḥ . śrotragrahaṇe hyarthe śabdaśabdaḥ prasiddhaḥ . varṇā eva ca śrotragrahaṇāḥ . yato'rthapratītiḥ sa śabda iti tūcyamāne dhūmādirapi śabdaḥ syāt . agṛhītasambandhaśca śabdaḥ śabdatvaṃ jahyāt, arthapratipatterakaraṇāt .. keyaṃ abhidhānakriyā nāma nanu ! pratīteḥ saṃvidātmakatvāt nābhidhānakriyā nāma kācidapūrvā saṃvidanyā vidyate . tatkaraṇasya copadeśatāyāmatiprasaṅga ityuktam—satyam—saṃvidātmaiva sarvatra pratītiḥ . sā cakṣurādikaraṇikā pratyakṣaphalam, liṅgakaraṇikā'numānaphalam, śrotragrāhyakaraṇikā śabdaphalam . na hi—dṛśyate, anumīyate, abhidhīyata iti paryāyaśabdāḥ . tatpratītiviśeṣajanane ca śabdasyopadeśatvamucyate . ākāśānumānavivakṣādau tu tasya liṅgatvamevetyalaṃ prasaṅgena .. āptasvarūpam āpto bhāṣyakṛtā vyākhyātaḥ—āptaḥ khalu sākṣātkṛtadharmā yathādṛṣṭasyārthasya cikhyāpayiṣāprayukta upadeṣṭā ca iti .. śabdasya upadeśarūpatvaprasaṅgaḥ . śabdāśrayatvena ākāśānumāne, tatra karaṇasya śabdasya upadeśarūpatvaprasaṅgaḥ .. - [Previous: 1.3.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.9) - [Next: 1.3.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.11) - [Up: 1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3) ## Linked texts (1) - [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.8.4) — Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.10) · Pramāṇa