[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 1.3.129 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 1.3.129 Nyāyamañjarī 1.3.129 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.3.129](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.129) prāmāṇyasya svatastvaparatastvakoṭyoḥ utpattijñaptibhede'nāpi bhedaḥ . prāmāṇyaṃ svataḥ utpadyate, svataḥ jñāyate ca; evaṃ parataḥ utpadyate, parataḥ jñāyate ca iti . jñānotpādakasāmagrayaiva prāmāṇyamapi jñāne utpadyate iti uptattau svatastvam . jñānagrāhakasāmagnayaiva prāmāṇyamapi gṛhyate iti jñaptau svatastvam . evaṃ jñānasāmānyasāmāgcyapekṣayā viśiṣṭasāmagryā prāmāṇyaṃ utpadyate iti utpattau paratastvam, jñānagrāhakasāmagryatiriktasāmagryaiva prāmāṇyaṃ gṛhyata iti jñaptau paratastvam .. - [Previous: 1.3.128](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.128) - [Next: 1.3.130](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.130) - [Up: 1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.129](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.129) · Pramāṇa