[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 1.3.13 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 1.3.13 Nyāyamañjarī 1.3.13 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.3.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.13) nanu sākṣātkṛtadharmā iti padena dharmopadeṣṭureva āptatvaṃ bhāti . evaṃ sati laukikaṃ vākyaṃ sarvamapramāṇamāpatati . evaṃ anumānādinā nirṇītārthavaktari dharma ityupadeṣṭavyaḥ kaścidartho vivakṣitaḥ . sākṣātkaraṇametasya yathārthamupalambhanam .. 1 .. na tu pratyakṣeṇaiva grahaṇamiti niyamaḥ, anumānādiniścitārthopadeśino'pyāptatvānapāyāt .. cikhyāpayiṣayā yukta ityuktā vītarāgatā . upadeṣṭetyanenoktaṃ pratipādanakauśalam .. 2 .. vītarāgo'pi mūkādirupadeṣṭumaśaktaḥ kiṃ kuryāt ? vaktuṃ śakto'pi sākṣātkṛtadharmā'pyavītarāgo na vakti, tūṣṇīmāsta iti .. tasya ca pratipādye'rthe vītarāgatvamiṣyate . sarvathā vītarāgastu puruṣaḥ kutra labhyate .. 3 .. ṛṣyāryalmecchasāmānyaṃ vaktavyaṃ cāptalakṣaṇam . evaṃ hi loke'pyāptoktyā vyavahāro na naṅkṣyati .. 4 .. doṣakṣayaḥ āptatvaṃ iti pakṣavimarśaḥ ye'pyāptiṃ doṣakṣayamācakṣate—tairapi doṣakṣayaḥ pratipādyārtheṣveva varṇanīyaḥ; anyathā līke dṛśyamānasyāptoktinibandhanasya vyavahārasya nihnavaḥ syāt .. āptatvaṃ na syāt iti śaṃkāyāmāha—dharma iti . dharmapadaṃ upadeṣṭavyapadārthasāmānyopalakṣakam . evaṃ sākṣātkārapadaṃ sudṛḍhapramāṇasāmānyopalakṣakamiti bhāvaḥ . vācaspatistu dharmāḥ—padārthāḥ ityeva vyākhyātavān . vītarāgateti icchāyāmupādhyantarānukteḥ . avītarāgaḥ—cikhyāpayiṣāśūnyaḥ .. - [Previous: 1.3.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.12) - [Next: 1.3.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.14) - [Up: 1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.13) · Pramāṇa